Selelekela
Ha lefatše le ntse le lebile ho litharollo tsa lipalangoang tse hloekileng le tse tšoarellang, likoloi tsa motlakase (EVs) e bile tsona tse ka pele ho phetoho ena. Bohareng ba likoloi tsena tse tsoetseng pele ho na le karolo ea bohlokoa: lithapo tsa likoloi tse phahameng. Lithapo tsena hase feela karolo e 'ngoe ea EV ecosystem-ke methapo e matlafatsang pelo ea koloi ea motlakase. Lithapo tsa likoloi tsa motlakase tse phahameng li bohlokoa ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng, polokeho le ts'epahalo ho li-EV, e leng se etsang hore e be mokhanni oa bohlokoa nakong e tlang ea lipalangoang.
1. Ho Utloisisa Lik'habole tsa Likoloi tsa Motlakase o Phahameng
Tlhaloso le Kakaretso
Lithapo tsa likoloi tse phahameng li etselitsoe ho sebetsana le litlhoko tse phahameng tsa motlakase tsa likoloi tsa motlakase. Ho fapana le likhoele tsa motlakase tse tlase tse sebelisoang likoloing tsa khale tsa enjene ea motlakase (ICE), likhoele tsena li tlameha ho mamella meroalo e phahameng ea motlakase, hangata e tlohang ho 300 ho isa ho 1000 volts kapa ho feta, ho latela moralo oa koloi. Liphapang tsa bohlokoa lipakeng tsa likhoele tsa motlakase o phahameng le tse tlase li kenyelletsa tlhokeho ea ho kenya letsoho ho matlafalitsoeng, tšireletso e matla, le bokhoni ba ho fetisa matla ntle le tahlehelo e kholo ea matla.
Litlhaloso tsa Tekheniki
Lithapo tsa likoloi tsa motlakase o phahameng li entsoe ho fihlela litlhoko tse thata tsa tekheniki. Ka tloaelo li sebetsa ka har'a mefuta ea motlakase ea 300V ho isa ho 1000V DC, leha lits'ebetso tse ling tse tsoetseng pele li ka hloka le matla a phahameng a motlakase. Lithapo tsena li entsoe ka thepa e kang cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE), e fanang ka tšireletso e ntle haholo le ho hanyetsa mocheso. Hangata sekontiri se kopantsoe le li-conductors tsa aluminium kapa tsa koporo, ho netefatsa hore ho na le conductivity e phahameng ka ho hanyetsa ho fokolang.
Maemo a tloaelehileng le litifikeiti tsa likhoele tsena li kenyelletsa ISO 6722 le LV 112, tse netefatsang hore likhoele li kopana le litekanyetso tse thata tsa polokeho le ts'ebetso. Litekanyetso tsena li akaretsa likarolo tse kang ho hanyetsa mocheso, ho tenyetseha, ho lieha ha lelakabe, le ho lumellana ha motlakase (EMC).
2. Karolo ea Lik'habole tsa Motlakase o Phahameng ka Likoloi tsa Motlakase
Phetiso ea Matla
Lithapo tsa motlakase tse phahameng li bohlokoa bakeng sa phetiso e nepahetseng ea matla ka har'a koloi ea motlakase. Li kopanya likarolo tsa bohlokoa, tse kang lipakete tsa betri, li-inverters le li-motors tsa motlakase, ho netefatsa hore matla a motlakase a phalla hantle ho tloha mohloling ho ea tsamaisong ea propulsion. Bokhoni ba likhoele tsena ho sebetsana le matla a phahameng a motlakase bo bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ebetso le mefuta e fapaneng ea koloi, kaha bo ama ka kotloloho tsela eo motlakase o tsamaisoang ka eona hantle.
Mehopolo ea Tšireletseho
Tšireletseho ke ntho e amehang haholo moralong oa likhoele tsa motlakase tse phahameng. Lithapo tsena li tlameha ho kengoa hantle le ho sireletsoa ho thibela litaba tse kang li-circuits tse khutšoane, tšitiso ea motlakase ea motlakase (EMI), le likotsi tsa mocheso. Lisebelisoa tsa boleng bo holimo tse kang XLPE, li sebelisetsoa ho mamella mocheso o feteletseng le khatello ea mochine. Ho feta moo, ho sireletsa ke habohlokoa ho sireletsa khahlanong le EMI, e ka senyang tsamaiso ea koloi ea koloi.
Lintlha Tse Molemo
Ho sebetsa hantle ha phetisetso ea matla ho li-EV ho susumetsoa haholo ke boleng le moralo oa likhoele tse phahameng tsa motlakase. Lithapo tsena li etselitsoe ho fokotsa tahlehelo ea matla nakong ea phetisetso, e leng ntho ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho boloka katleho ea koloi ka kakaretso. Ka ho ntlafatsa mokhoa oa ho tsamaisa thapo le ho fokotsa khanyetso, bahlahisi ba ka ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea koloi, ba kenya letsoho mefuteng ea ho khanna ha nako e telele le tšebeliso e ntle ea matla.
3. Tsoelo-pele ho High Voltage Cable Technology
Lintho Tse Ncha
Tsoelo-pele ea morao-rao ea thepa e ntlafalitse haholo ts'ebetso ea likhoele tsa motlakase tse phahameng. Tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tse bobebe, tse matla haholo li fokolitse boima ba lithapo, e leng se tlatselletsang ho sebetsa hantle ha koloi. Ho feta moo, nts'etsopele ea lisebelisoa tse thibelang mocheso o phahameng le tse thibelang lelakabe li tiisa hore likhoele tsena li ka mamella maemo a thata a ts'ebetso ka har'a EV.
Lintlafatso tsa Moralo
Litlhahiso tsa meralo li lebisitse ho thehoeng ha likhoele tse momahaneng le tse tenyetsehang tsa matla a phahameng. Lithapo tsena li ka tsamaisoa libakeng tse thata ka har'a koloi, e leng se lumellang tšebeliso e ntle ea sebaka. Ho feta moo, ho kopanngoa ha mahlale a bohlale moralong oa li-cable ho nolofalelitse ho lekola le tlhahlobo ea nako ea nnete, ho fana ka lintlha tsa bohlokoa mabapi le ts'ebetso ea cable le litaba tse ka bang teng.
Mehopolo ea Tikoloho
Ha indasteri ea likoloi e tsepamisitse maikutlo holim'a ts'ebetso, phello ea tikoloho ea tlhahiso le ho lahla lithapo tse phahameng tsa motlakase e se e hlahlojoa. Baetsi ba ntse ba tsoela pele ho sebelisa thepa e tšoarellang le ho sebelisa mekhoa ea ho e sebelisa hape ho fokotsa litšila. Boiteko bona ha bo kenye letsoho feela ts'ebetsong ea tlhahiso e tala empa hape e lumellana le lipakane tse pharaletseng tsa ho fokotsa sebaka sa tikoloho ea likoloi tsa motlakase.
4. Li-Cables tse Phahameng ka ho Fetisisa ka Mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea Likoloi tsa Motlakase
Likoloi tsa Motlakase oa Battery (BEVs)
Ho li-BEV, likhoele tsa motlakase o phahameng li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho hokela betri le enjene ea motlakase le likarolo tse ling tsa matla a phahameng. Liqholotso tse ikhethileng ho li-BEV li kenyelletsa ho laola meroalo ea matla a phahameng ha u ntse u netefatsa hore lithapo li lula li tšoarella ebile li sebetsa hantle bophelo bohle ba koloi.
Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs)
Li-PHEV li hloka lithapo tsa motlakase tse phahameng tse khonang ho sebetsana le mehloli e 'meli ea matla a koloi: enjene e tukang ka hare le enjene ea motlakase. Lithapo tsena li tlameha ho feto-fetoha le maemo ho lekana ho chencha lipakeng tsa mehloli ea motlakase ntle le moroallo, ha li ntse li laola litlhoko tse phahameng tsa motlakase tsa sistimi e nyalisitsoeng.
Likoloi tsa Motlakase tsa Khoebo le Boima
Likoloi tsa motlakase tsa khoebo le tse boima, tse kang libese, literaka le mechine ea indasteri, li hloka le ho feta mehalang ea motlakase e phahameng. Likoloi tsena li hloka lithapo tse khonang ho tsamaisa matla a maholoanyane libakeng tse telele, ha li ntse li le matla ka ho lekana ho mamella maemo a boima ao likoloi tsena li sebetsang ho ona.
5. Mathata le Mekhoa ea Kamoso
Mathata a Hona Joale
E 'ngoe ea liqholotso tsa mantlha moralong oa li-cable tsa motlakase o phahameng ke ho sebetsana le meroalo e matla ea matla meralong e ntseng e hola ea likoloi. Ha li-EV li ntse li hatela pele, ho hlokahala ho leka-lekanya litšenyehelo, ho tšoarella, le ts'ebetso ea likhoele tsena. Ho netefatsa hore lithapo li ka sebetsa ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng libakeng tse thata, moo ho qhalana ha mocheso le ho kena-kenana le motlakase ho ka bang thata, ke phephetso e 'ngoe e tsoelang pele.
Mekhoa e Hlahang
Lithapo tse phahameng tsa motlakase li ka pele ho mekhoa e mengata e hlahang indastering ea EV. Theknoloji ea ho tjhaja ka potlako, e hlokang likhoele tse khonang ho sebetsana le maemo a phahameng haholo a matla ka nako e khuts'oane, e nts'etsapele mahlale a moralo oa likhoele. Ntle le moo, monyetla oa phetisetso ea motlakase o se nang mohala, leha o ntse o le maemong a pele, o ka fetola litlhoko tsa cable nakong e tlang. Phetoho e lebisang lits'ebetsong tse phahameng tsa motlakase, joalo ka meaho ea 800V, ke mokhoa o mong o ts'episang ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le ts'ebetso ea li-EV tsa moloko o latelang.
Qetello
Lithapo tsa likoloi tsa motlakase tse phahameng ke karolo ea bohlokoa kholong ea likoloi tsa motlakase. Karolo ea bona phetisong ea matla, polokeho le katleho e ba etsa motheo oa moralo oa sejoale-joale oa EV. Ha indasteri e ntse e tsoela pele ho nchafatsa, nts'etsopele e tsoelang pele ea theknoloji ea lithapo tse phahameng tsa motlakase e tla ba ea bohlokoa molemong oa kamohelo e atileng le katleho ea likoloi tsa motlakase.
Bitsa Ketso
Bakeng sa ba nang le thahasello ea ho ithuta ho eketsehileng ka lithapo tsa makoloi tse phahameng kapa ho batla litharollo tse ikhethileng bakeng sa moralo le tlhahiso ea EV, nahana ka ho ikopanya le litsebi tsa indasteri. Ho utloisisa ho rarahana ha likhoele tsena ho ka fana ka monyetla oa tlholisano 'marakeng oa likoloi tsa motlakase o ntseng o hola ka potlako.
Danyang Winpowero na le boiphihlelo ba lilemo tse 15 ho etsa terata le thapo, the
lihlahisoa tse kholo: likhoele tsa letsatsi, likhoele tsa polokelo ea betri,lithapo tsa likoloi, thapo ea motlakase ea UL,
lithapo tse atolositsoeng tsa photovoltaic, lisebelisoa tsa ho boloka matla a tsamaiso ea matla.
Nako ea poso: Aug-30-2024