1. Selelekela
Matla a letsatsi a ntse a tsebahala haholo ha batho ba batla litsela tsa ho boloka chelete ka litsing tsa motlakase tikolohong. Empa na u ne u tseba hore ho na le mefuta e fapaneng ea lits'ebetso tsa letsatsi la letsatsi?
Ha se mekhoa eohle ea letsatsi e sebetsa ka tsela e ts'oanang. Tse ling li amana le gridi ea motlakase, athe ba bang ba sebetsa ka botlalo ba bona ka botlalo. Ba bang ba ka boloka matla libeteri, ha ba bang ba romela motlakase o eketsehileng ho grid.
Sengoliloeng sena, re tla hlalosa mefuta e meraro ea bohlokoa ea litsamaiso tsa letsatsi tsa letsatsi ka mantsoe a bonolo:
- Sisteme ea Solar ea Grid(e boetse e bitsoa srid-tall)
- Sisteme ea Solar ea Grid(Stifanite Sistimi)
- Sisteme ea Solar ea Hybrid(Solar e nang le polokelo ea betri le khokahano ea grid)
Re tla boela re khaotse likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa sistimi ea letsatsi le hore na li sebetsa joang hammoho.
2. Mefuta ea lits'ebetso tsa peo ea letsatsi
2.1 Sisteme ea Srid Solar (Srid-Tie System)
An Sisteme ea Solar ea Gridke mofuta o atileng ka ho fetisisa oa tsamaiso ea letsatsi. E amana le grid ea motlakase ea sechaba, e bolelang hore o ntse o ka sebelisa matla hodima grid ha ho hlokahala.
KAMOO E SE ETSANG:
- Li-panels tsa letsatsi li hlahisa motlakase motšehare.
- Motlakase o sebelisoa ka lapeng la hau, 'me ho romeloa matla a eketsehileng grid.
- Haeba liphanele tsa hau tsa letsatsi li sa hlahise motlakase o lekaneng (joalo ka bosiu), u fumana matla ho tsoa grid.
Melemo ea Litsamaiso tsa Striding:
Ha ho na tlhoko ea polokelo e theko e phahameng ea betri.
✅ O ka fumana chelete kapa likalimo bakeng sa motlakase o eketsehileng oa motlakase oo u o romellang grid (fepa - ka koloi).
Ho na le theko e tlase ebile e bonolo ho e kenya ho feta lits'ebetso tse ling.
Meeli:
❌ Ha e sebetse nakong ea ho tsoa hoa matla (ho senyeha) bakeng sa mabaka a polokeho.
❌ o ntse o itshetlehile ka gridi ea motlakase.
2.2 Sisteme ea Solar ea Solar (Sisteme e le 'ngoe)
An Sisteme ea Solar ea Gride ikemetse ka ho feletseng smid ea motlakase. E itšetleha ka likhanelo le libeteri ho fana ka matla, esita le bosiu kapa nakong ea maru.
KAMOO E SE ETSANG:
- Li-panels tsa letsatsi li hlahisa motlakase le li-betri tsa hao nakong ea li-motšehare.
- Bosiu kapa ha ho na maru, libete tsa hae li fana ka matla a bolokiloeng.
- Haeba betri e kenella fatše, hangata jenereithara ea backut hangata e hlokahala.
Melemo ea Litsamaiso tsa Trurid:
✅ e loketseng libaka tse hole ntle le ho se fihlelle grid ea motlakase.
Puo ea Matla a Tilly - Ha ho Likoloto tsa motlakase!
✅ o sebetsa le nakong ea bosholu.
Meeli:
Libetri li theko e boima ebile li hloka tlhokomelo e tloaelehileng.
Khafetsa Jenererone e hlokahala bakeng sa linako tse telele maru.
❌ E hloka ho rera ka hloko ho netefatsa matla a lekaneng a selemo ho pota.
2.3 Sisteme ea Solar ea Hybrid (Solar ka betri le khokahano ea grid)
A Sisteme ea Solar ea HybridE kopanya melemo ea litsamaiso tsa gridid le tse sa sebetseng hantle. E hokahane le grid ea motlakase empa e na le sisteme ea ho boloka betri.
KAMOO E SE ETSANG:
- Li-panels tsa letsatsi li hlahisa motlakase le ho mo fa matla lapeng la hau.
- Motlakase o mong le o mong oa motlakase o qosa libeteri ho fapana le ho ea ka kotloloho ho grid.
- Bosiu kapa nakong ea ho ba masea, libete tsa li-betri li fana ka matla.
- Haeba libeteri li se na letho, u ntse u ka sebelisa motlakase ka har'a grid.
Melemo ea Litsamaiso tsa Hybrid:
✅ e fana ka matla a bosholu nakong ea li-black.
✅ Reduces likoloto tsa motlakase ka ho boloka le ho sebelisa matla a letsatsi hantle.
✅ e ka rekisa motlakase o mong ho grid (ho latela sethala sa hau).
Meeli:
Libeti li eketsa litšenyehelo tse eketsehileng tsamaisong.
Tlhaho e rarahaneng haholoanyane e bapisoa le litsamaiso tsa li-grid.
3. Likarolo tsa letsatsi tsa letsatsi le kamoo li sebetsang ka teng
Litsamaiso tsohle tsa Matla tsa letsatsi, ebang ke ho-grid, ho tloha grid, kapa lebasetere, ho na le likarolo tse tšoanang. Ha re shebeng hore na ba sebetsa joang.
3.1 Panels
Li-panels tsa letsatsi li entsoe kaPhotovoltaic (Pv) liselee fetolang khanya ea letsatsi ka motlakase.
- Ba hlahisaKhoebo ea hona joale e tobileng (DC)ha o pepesoa ke khanya ea letsatsi.
- Li-panels tse eketsehileng li bolela motlakase o mongata.
- Boholo ba matla ao a a hlahisang a itšetlehile ka khanya ea letsatsi, ho na le maemo a pherese le maemo a leholimo.
TLHOKOMELISO EA Bohlokoa:Solal Panels e hlahisa motlakase hoMatla a bobebe, eseng mocheso. Sena se bolela hore ba ka sebetsa leha e le ka matsatsi a batang ha feela ho na le khanya ea letsatsi.
3.2 Urlar
Solal Panels ea hlahisaMatla a DC, empa malapa le likhoebo li sebelisoaAc motlakase. Mona ke mooSolar Avertee kena.
- SekepeBa fetola motlakase oa DC ho motlakase oa ACbakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea lapeng.
- Kahodima grid kapa gridrid tsamaiso, everter e boetse e mela phallo ea motlakase pakeng tsa ntlo, libete, le grid.
Litsamaiso tse ling tse sebelisoangli-inver-li-inverts, e amanang le liphanele tsa motho ka mong ho e-na le ho sebelisa tse kholo tse ka sehloohong.
3.3 Board Bread Bread
Hang ha severterter e fetoha motlakase ho AC, e romeloa hoBoard Board.
- Boto ena e fana ka motlakase ho lisebelisoa tse fapaneng ka tlung.
- Haeba ho na le motlakase o mongata, ebang keLikepe tsa ho tjhaja(ka litsamaiso tsa grid kapa tsa hybrid) kapae ea grid(ka litsamaiso tsa grid).
3.4 Lithare tsa letsatsi
Lithare tsa letsatsi la letsatsiboloka motlakase o feteletsenge le hore e ka sebelisoa hamorao.
- Lead-acid, Agm, gel le lithiumli fapanyetsana mefuta e tloaelehileng ea betri.
- Li-betri tsa lithiumke tsona tse sebetsang hantle le tse tšoarellang empa hape ke tsona tse theko e phahameng haholo.
- E sebelisoang hoHo tloha grid-gridMmehybridlitsamaiso tsa ho fana ka matla bosiu le nakong ea li-black.
4. Ka mokhoa oa letsatsi oa letsatsi ka botlalo
✅E theko e phahameng haholo ebile e bonolo ho kenya
✅Boloka chelete ka likoloto tsa motlakase
✅E ka rekisa matla a eketsehileng ho grid
❌Ha e sebetse nakong ea bo-manonyeletso
❌E ntse e itšetlehile ka grid ea motlakase
5. Sistimi ea Grid Solar Ka botlalo
✅Boipuso bo felletseng ba matla
✅Ha ho likoloto tsa motlakase
✅E sebetsa libakeng tse hole
❌Li-betri tse theko e boima le jenereithara e hlokahalang
❌E tlameha ho etsetsoa ka hloko ho sebetsa linakong tsohle tsa selemo
6. Sisteme ea Solar Solar ka botlalo
✅Molemo ka ho fetisisa wa lefatše le benyang le khokahano ea grid
✅E sebetsa nakong ea bo-male
✅E ka boloka le ho rekisa matla a mangata
❌Litsenyehelo tsa pele tse phahameng ka lebaka la polokelo ea betri
❌Sethala se rarahaneng se bapisoang le litsamaiso tsa grid
7. Qeto
Litsamaiso tsa Solar Systems e ntle ea ho fokotsa likoloto tsa motlakase ebe u le botsoalle tikolohong haholoanyane. Leha ho le joalo, ho khetha mofuta o nepahetseng oa sistimi ho itšetlehile ka litlhoko tsa matla le tšebeliso ea chelete.
- Haeba u batlaE bonolo ebile e theko e tlaaseSistimi,Hola ho-Stridke khetho e ntle ka ho fetisisa.
- Haeba u lula hosebaka se holeNtle le phihlello ea grid,Solar of Off-Gridke khetho ea hau feela.
- Haeba u batlaMatla a Backup nakong ea bo-Twoocuoutsle ho laola motlakase oa hau, aSisteme ea Solar ea Hybridke tsela ea ho ea.
Ho tsetela ho matla a letsatsi ke qeto e bohlale bakeng sa bokamoso. Ka kutloisiso ea hore na litsamaiso tsena li sebetsa joang, u ka khetha e lumellanang le eona e loketseng bophelo bohle ba hau.
Li-FAQ
1. Na nka kenya li-panels tse sa feleng ntle le libeteri?
Ho joalo! Haeba u khethaSisteme ea Solar ea Grid, ha ho hloke libeteri.
2. Na liphanele tsa letsatsi li sebetsa ka matsatsi a maru?
Ho joalo, empa li hlahisa motlakase e fokolang hobane ho na le khanya ea letsatsi.
3. Li-betri li nka nako e kae?
Boholo ba libeteri ba ho qetelaLilemo tse 5-15, ho latela mofuta le ts'ebeliso.
4. Na nka sebelisa sistimi e sa tsoakoang ntle le betri?
Ho joalo, empa ho eketsa betri ho thusa ho boloka matla a mangata bakeng sa tšebeliso ea morao.
5. Se etsahalang haeba betri ea ka e tletse?
Tsamaisong ea bohlooho, matla a eketsehileng a ka romeloa grid. Ka mokhoa o sa sebetseng hantle, tlhahiso ea matla e emisa ha betri e tletse.
Nako ea poso: Mar-05-2025