I. Selelekela
Phetoho ea lefats'e e lebisang lipheong tsa "khabone e habeli" - ho se nke lehlakore ha khabone le ho ntšoa ha khabone e phahameng - e potlakisitse phetisetso ea matla, 'me matla a tsosolositsoeng a le bohareng. Har'a mekhoa e mecha, mohlala oa "Photovoltaic + Highway" o hlahella e le tharollo e tšepisang bakeng sa lipalangoang tse tala. Ka ho sebelisa libaka tse sa sebetseng litseleng tse kholo, tse kang marulelo a sebaka sa tšebeletso, lithapo tsa lepato, matsoapo le likotopo tse arohaneng, mechine ea photovoltaic (PV) e fetola libaka tsena hore e be “methapo ea matla.” Mehaho ena ha e felise matla a hloekileng feela empa e ikamahanya le ntlafatso ea meralo ea moshoelella. Leha ho le joalo, maemo a ikhethang a litsela tse khōlō—ho thothomela, boemo bo bobe ba leholimo le sephethe-phethe—a tlisa mathata a rarahaneng a tšireletso a hlokang tlhokomelo e potlakileng. Sehlooho sena se hlahloba kamoo lithapo tsa photovoltaic tse tsoetseng pele li ka sebetsanang le mathata ana, ho netefatsa tšireletseho le botšepehi ba mekhoa ea PV ea litsela tse kholo.
II. Mathata a Tšireletseho ea Motheo ho Highway PV Systems
Mehaho ea Highway PV e tobane le likotsi tse ikhethang ka lebaka la tikoloho ea eona ea ts'ebetso, e nang le liphephetso tse tharo tsa mantlha tse hlahelletseng:
Kotsi ea Mollo oa Mollo o Phahameng oa Motlakase oa DC
Ho feta 50% ea mello e amanang le photovoltaic e bakoa ke li-arcs tse tobileng (DC), ho latela boitsebiso ba indasteri. Libakeng tsa litsela tse kholo, kotsi ea eketseha. Likotsi tsa sephethephethe, tse kang ho thulana le li-module tsa PV matsoapong kapa libakeng tse ka thōko, li ka senya likaroloana, tsa pepesa li-electrode le ho hlahisa li-arcs tsa motlakase. Li-arcs tsena, hangata li feta likhato tse likete, li ka hotetsa lisebelisoa tse potolohileng, tse lebisang ho ata ha mollo o potlakileng. Ho ba haufi le likoloi tse tsamaeang le limela tse ka chesang tse ka thōko ho litsela ho phahamisa monyetla oa liphello tse kotsi.
Tšitiso ea Karabelo ea Tšohanyetso
Litsamaiso tsa setso tsa PV hangata ha li na mekhoa ea ho koala ka potlako bakeng sa li-circuits tsa DC tse nang le matla a phahameng. Ha ho e-na le mollo, likarolo tsa motlakase tse phelang li baka likotsi tse kholo tsa motlakase ho bo-ralitima-mollo, ho lieha nako ea ho arabela. Mebileng e meholo, moo ho kenella ka nako ho leng bohlokoa ho thibela tšitiso ea sephethephethe le likotsi tsa bobeli, tieho ena e ka lebisa tahlehelong e kholo ea thepa, phepelo ea motlakase, esita le maphelo a batho.
Mathata a ho lemoha le ho hlokomela liphoso
Litsela tse kholo tsa PV hangata li nka lik'hilomithara tse ngata, e leng ho etsang hore ho lemoha liphoso e be phephetso ea lisebelisoa. Ho khetholla sebaka se nepahetseng sa arc ea motlakase kapa mohala o khaotsoeng ho hloka tlhahlobo e matla ea matsoho, e jang nako le e theko e boima. Litieho tsena li baka tahlehelo ea nako e telele ea phepelo ea motlakase le litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa ts'ebetso, e leng ho nyenyefatsang ts'ebetso ea moruo ea merero ea PV ea litsela tse kholo.
III. Karolo ea Lithapo tsa Photovoltaic ho Ntlafatsa Tšireletseho
Lithapo tsa Photovoltaic ke mokokotlo oa litsamaiso tsa PV, 'me moralo le ts'ebetso ea tsona li bohlokoa ho fokotsa likotsi tse boletsoeng ka holimo. Litharollo tsa cable tse tsoetseng pele li ka ntlafatsa haholo polokeho ea lits'ebetso tsa PV tsa litsela tse kholo ka mekhoa e latelang:
Moqapi o tsoetseng pele oa Cable bakeng sa Thibelo ea Mollo
Lithapo tsa mehleng ea kajeno tsa PV li entsoe ka thepa e sa cheng, e mamellang mocheso o phahameng e le hore e khone ho mamella maemo a thata a litsela tse kholo. Insulation e matlafalitsoeng e thibela ho thehoa ha arc le tlas'a khatello ea mochine, joalo ka ho thothomela ha sephethephethe se matla kapa litšila. Ho feta moo, meralo ea li-cable e hananang le tšusumetso e tiisa ho tšoarella khahlano le ho thulana ka tsietsi, ho fokotsa menyetla ea li-electrode tse pepeneneng le mello e latelang.
Ho kopanngoa le Rapid Shutdown Systems
Ho sebetsana le mathata a karabelo ea tšohanyetso, likhoele tse bohlale tsa PV li ka hokahana le mahlale a ho koala kapele. Lithapo tsena li kenyelletsa li-sensor tse kentsoeng tse hlokomelang liparamente tsa motlakase ka nako ea nnete, tse nolofalletsang ho hakolloa ha li-circuits tsa DC nakong ea liphoso kapa maemo a tšohanyetso. Bokhoni bona bo felisa likotsi tse phahameng tsa motlakase, ho lumella bo-ralitima-mollo hore ba kenelle ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng le ka potlako. Ho tsamaellana le lisebelisoa tse koalang ka potlako tsa indasteri ho eketsa ts'epahalo ea sistimi.
Teknoloji ea ho Fumana Phoso le Localization Technologies
Lithapo tse bohlale tsa PV tse nang le bokhoni ba Inthanete ba Lintho (IoT) li ka fetola mokhoa oa ho lemoha liphoso. Lithapo tsena li na le li-sensor tse lemohang liphoso, joalo ka li-arcs kapa ho theoha ha voltage, 'me li fetisetsa data ho lits'ebetso tse bohareng tsa tlhahlobo. Ka ho supa libaka tse nang le liphoso ka nepo e phahameng, li felisa tlhoko ea tlhahlobo e batsi ea matsoho. Sena se fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo, se fokotsa nako, 'me se netefatsa phepelo ea motlakase e tsitsitseng.
IV. Litharollo tsa Setsebi le Tse Sebetsang
Ho sebelisa likhoele tsa PV ka botlalo bakeng sa polokeho, litharollo tse 'maloa tsa tekheniki le tse sebetsang li bohlokoa:
Lintho Tse Ncha
Lithapo tsa Highway PV li tlameha ho mamella maemo a feteletseng, ho kenyelletsa ho pepeseha ha ultraviolet (UV), ho fetoha ha mocheso le khatello ea maikutlo. Lithapo tse nang le li-polymers tse tšoarellang haholo le lirafshoa tse thibelang kutu li loketse tikoloho ena. Meralo e khahlanong le ho sisinyeha e boetse e ntlafatsa bophelo bo bolelele, e etsa bonnete ba hore likhoele li lula li sa sisinyeha leha ho ntse ho thothomela tseleng e kholo.
Ho kopanya tsamaiso
Ho kopanya lithapo tsa PV le mahlale a marang-rang a bohlale ho lumella taolo ea polokeho ea nako ea nnete. Mohlala, ho kopanya li-sensor tsa cable le lits'ebetso tsa ho lekola meaho ea litsela tse kholo ho theha marang-rang a kopaneng a lemohang le ho araba litaba kapele. Synergy ena e ntlafatsa ts'epahalo ea sistimi ka kakaretso le katleho ea ts'ebetso.
Boemo le Boikamahanyo
Ho amohela litekanyetso tsa machaba tsa polokeho, joalo ka tse behiloeng ke Khomishene ea Machabeng ea Motlakase (IEC), ho netefatsa hore lithapo tsa PV li fihlela litekanyetso tse tiileng tsa polokeho le ts'ebetso. Teko le netefatso ea khafetsa tlas'a likhatello tse khethehileng tsa tsela-tse kang ho thothomela, tšusumetso, le boemo ba leholimo-li tiisa ho tšepahala ha nako e telele.
V. Lithuto tsa Litaba le Mekhoa e Molemo ka ho Fetisisa
Merero e mengata ea litsela tse kholo tsa PV lefatšeng ka bophara e fana ka lithuto tsa bohlokoa. Ka mohlala, morero oa teko Netherlands o kentse liphanele tsa PV haufi le mekoallo ea molumo oa litsela tse kholo, o sebelisa lithapo tse thibelang malakabe tse nang le lisensara tse kopantsoeng. Morero o tlalehile phokotso ea 30% ea litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo ka lebaka la ho lemoha liphoso tse ikemetseng. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ketsahalo ea 2023 naheng ea China e ile ea totobatsa likotsi tsa likhoele tse sa sebetseng hantle, moo mollo o bakiloeng ke arc tseleng e kholo ea PV o lebisitseng ho putlama ho hoholo. Mekhoa e metle e kenyelletsa ho khetha likhoele tse netefalitsoeng, ho etsa litlhahlobo khafetsa, le ho kopanya lits'ebetso tsa ho koala ka potlako ho matlafatsa polokeho.
VI. Litsela Tsa Nakong e Tlang
Bokamoso ba polokeho ea PV tseleng e kholo bo itšetlehile ka mahlale a ntseng a hlaha le litharollo tse mpe. Artificial intelligence (AI) -e tsamaisoang ke tlhokomelo ea ho bolela esale pele e ka hlahloba lintlha tsa ts'ebetso ea cable ho lebella liphoso pele li etsahala. Sistimi ea lithapo tsa PV tsa Modular, tse etselitsoeng ho kenya le ho nkeloa sebaka habonolo, li ka ikamahanya le maemo a fapaneng a litsela tse kholo. Ho feta moo, meralo ea maano e tlameha ho khothaletsa ho amoheloa ha likhoele tse tsoetseng pele le mahlale a polokeho, ho netefatsa hore merero ea PV ea litsela tse kholo e lumellana le lipakane tsa polokeho le ts'ireletso.
VII. Qetello
Litsamaiso tsa Highway PV li emela monyetla oa phetoho ea ho kopanya matla a tsosolositsoeng ho lisebelisoa tsa lipalangoang. Leha ho le joalo, liphephetso tsa bona tse ikhethang tsa tšireletso-likotsi tsa mollo tsa DC, mefokolo ea likarabo tsa tšohanyetso, le mathata a ho lemoha liphoso-li hloka litharollo tse ncha. Lithapo tse tsoetseng pele tsa photovoltaic, tse nang le likarolo tse kang lisebelisoa tse thibelang lelakabe, ho kopanngoa ka potlako ho koala, le ho lemoha liphoso tse nolofalitsoeng ke IoT, li bohlokoa ho aha moralo o tiileng oa tšireletso. Ka ho beha litheknoloji tsena pele, ba amehang ba ka etsa bonnete ba hore merero ea PV ea litsela tse kholo e bolokehile ebile e tšoarella, e bula tsela bakeng sa bokamoso bo botala ba lipalangoang. Tšebelisano lipakeng tsa baetsi ba melaoana, baenjiniere le baetapele ba indasteri ke ea bohlokoa ho nts'etsapele boqapi le ho hlola mathata a tlang.
Nako ea poso: Jun-20-2025