Kenyelletso
Joaloka masimo a lefatše a lebisang ho hloekisang le ho hloekisa, likoloi tsa motlakase (evs) li fetohile pele ho peleto la phetohelo ena. Bohlolong ba likoloi tsena tse tsoetseng pele ke karolo e mahlonoko: likhoele tse phahameng tsa voltage. Menyeoe ee ha se karolo e 'ngoe feela ea ecosystem ea Ev ecosystem - ke methapo e matlafatsang pelo ea koloi ea motlakase. Mehala e phahameng ea li-voltage e bohlokoa e bohlokoa ha e hlokahala bakeng sa ho netefatsa katleho, polokeho le ts'epo ea ho ov, li ba etsa nakong e tlang ea lipalangoang.
1. Ho utloisisa likhoele tse phahameng tsa voltage
Tlhaloso le Onerview
Metsu e phahameng ea voltage e phahameng e etselitsoe ho sebetsana le litlhoko tsa motlakase tse phahameng tsa likoloi. Ho fapana le likhoele tse tlase tsa voltage tse sebelisoang enjene ea ka hare ea ka hare ea ka hare (ka leqhoa Phapang ea bohlokoa lipakeng tsa li-fortal tse ngata le likhopo tse tlaase tsa voltage li kenyelletsa tlhokahalo ea ho litšunyo, ho sireletsoa ha matla le bokhoni ba ho fokotsa matla ntle le tahlehelo ea bohlokoa.
Litlhaloso tsa Bohlale
Mehala e phahameng ea voltage e nang le likoloi e entsoe ho kopana le litlhoko tse thata tsa tekheniki. Ka tloaelo ba sebetsa kahare ho voltage ea Voltage ea 300v ho isa ho 1000v dc, leha litsamaiso tse ling tse tsoetseng pele li ka hloka le mekhoa e phahameng ea motlakase. Likhomo tsena li hahiloe ho lisebelisoa joalo ka polyethylene e amanang le polyethylene (xlpe), e fanang ka tšusumetso e ntle ebile e hanyetsang mocheso. Taba ea maikutlo hangata e fumaneha ka baqapi kapa ba kopopere kapa koporo, ba netefatsa phetohelo e phahameng ea ho hanyetsa e fokola.
Litekanyetso tse tloaelehileng le tse netefatsang tsa matloana ana li kenyelletsa iso 6722 le LV 112 Litekanyetso tsena li koahela likarolo tse kang mocheso o kang mocheso, ho fetoha le maemo, ho rekoalate ea ho remati le motlakase.
2. Karolo ea likhoele tse phahameng tsa voltage ka likoloi tsa motlakase
Phetiso ea matla
Liphooko tse phahameng tsa voltage li bohlokoa bakeng sa phetiso e sebetsang ea motlakase ka har'a koloi ea motlakase. Ba hokahanya likarolo tsa bohlokoa, joalo ka mekoloto ea betri, bajaki le mohalelli ea motlakase, ba netefatsa hore matla a motlakase a ea tsamaisong ea likhomo. Bokhoni ba likhosi tsena ho sebetsana le li-voltages tse phahameng ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ebetso le boholo ba koloi, kaha li na le tšusumetso e ka ho toba ea matla a sebetsang hantle.
Mehopolo ea Ts'ireletso
Tšireletseho ke ntho e bohlokoa haholo ho moralo oa li-metlae tse ngata tsa voltage. Meroallo ena e tlameha ho itšireletsa ebile e sirelelitsoe ho thibela litaba tse kang lipotoloho tse khutšoane, ho ikhatholla ha motlakase (EMI) le likotsi tse futhumetseng. Lisebelisoa tsa mantlha tsa boleng bo holimo, tse kang Xlpe, li sebelisetsoa ho mamella mocheso o moholo le khatello ea maikutlo. Ntle le moo, ho thetsoa ho bohlokoa ho sireletsa khahlanong le EMI, e ka sitisang lits'ebetso tsa elektroniki ea koloi.
LITLHAKISO TSA BOPHELO
Ts'ebetso ea ho fetisetsoa ha matla ho EVS e susumetsoa haholo ke boleng le sebopeho sa likhoele tse phahameng tsa voltage. Litlamo tsena li etselitsoe ho fokotsa tahlehelo ea matla nakong ea phetisetso, e bohlokoa bakeng sa ho boloka katleho e akaretsang ea koloi. Ka ho ntlafatsa boitšoaro ba cable le ho fokotsa ho hanyetsa, bahlahisi ba ka ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea koloi, ba kenya letsoho ho khanna mefuteng e telele le ts'ebeliso e ntle e ntlafalitsoeng.
3. Tsoelo-pele ka thekeng ea Voltage ea Voltage Voltage
Likhetho tsa lintho tse bonahalang
Tsoelo-pele ea morao-rao thepa e ntlafalitse haholo ts'ebetso ea likhoele tse ngata tsa voltage. Tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tse bobebe, lisebelisoa tse matla li fokolitse boima ba likhoele tse fokotsehileng ka kakaretso, li kenya letsoho ka katleho e ntle ea koloi. Ho feta moo, nts'etsopele ea lisebelisoa tse tsitsang le tse nang le malakahla-flame - li tiisa hore likhoele tsena li ka mamella maemo a boima a ho sebetsa ka thata ho sebetsa ka thata ho feta.
Metsoako ea Metsoako
Moralo o hlophisitsoeng o lebisitse ho pōpong ea likhoele tse ngata tse nang le maemo a mangata. Likhoele tsena li ka chesoa libakeng tse thata ka koloing, li lumella tšebeliso e ntle ho feta ea sebaka. Ho feta moo, ho kopana ha mahlale a bohlale ka sebopeho sa cable ho thusitse ho lekola nako ea nako ea 'nete le ho etsa tlhahlobo, ho fana ka data ea bohlokoa ts'ebetsong ea cable le mathata a ka bang teng.
LITLHAKISO TSA BOPHELO
Joalokaha indasteri ea chelete e bua ka ho tsilatsila, tšusumetso ea tikoloho ea tlhahiso ea mahofi ea khokahano le ho lahla lintho tse ngata li se li ntse li hlahlojoa. Baetsi ba sebelisa lisebelisoa tse tsitsitseng ba sebelisa lisebelisoa tse tsitsitseng le ho amohela mekhoa e meng ea ho sebelisa litšila ho fokotsa litšila. Boiteko bona ha bo kenya letsoho mosebetsing oa boredihi, re tla kopanya lipakane tse pharaletseng tsa ho fokotsa masela a motlakase oa motlakase.
4. Likhanya tse phahameng tsa voltage ka mefuta e fapaneng ea likoloi tsa motlakase
Battery ea motlakase (li-bevs)
Likoleneng, likhoele tse phahameng tsa voltage li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho hokela betri ho koloi ea motlakase le likarolo tse ling tse phahameng. Liphephetso tse ikhethang tsa Li-biche li kenyelletsa ho laola meroalo e phahameng ha u ntse u netefatsa marena a lula a tšoarella ebile a sebetsa ho pholletsa le lijo tsa koloi.
Likoloi tsa elekhine tsa motlakase tsa motlakase (phavs)
Phev e hloka likhoele tse phahameng tsa voltage tse ka sebetsana le mehloli ea motlakase e kopaneng ea koloi: enjine ea motlakase e ka hare le koloi ea motlakase. Mecha ena e lokela ho feto-fetoha ho lekana ho lekana pakeng tsa mehloli ea motlakase e sa naheng, ha e ntse e thusa tsamaiso ea elektrori ea sehlooho.
Makoloi a Khoebo le a Macha a boima
Likoloi tsa motlakase tsa khoebo le tse boima tse kang libese, literaka le mechine ea indasteri, e batla ho eketsehileng ho tsoa mehopolong e phahameng ea pherekano. Likoloi tsena li hloka lits'oants'o tse ka khonang matla a maholo ho feta libaka tse telele, ha a ntse a eketseha ho lekaneng hore na likoloi tsee li sebetsa ho tsona.
5. Mathata le mekhoa ea ka moso
Mathata a Hajoale
E 'ngoe ea liphephetso tsa mantlha tsa liphephetso tsa cable tse phahameng tsa pokellong ea Voltage li sebetsana le meroalo ea matla a mangata ka ho eketsehileng liphate tsa koloi. Ha eve ea EV e ntse e hatetse pele haholoanyane, ho hlokahala hore re lekanyetse litšenyehelo, ho tšoarella le tšebetso ea likhoele tsena. Ho netefatsa hore likhoele li ka sebelisa libaka tse sireletsehileng, moo ho ikhulletsang mocheso le ho kena-kenana le motlakase ho ka ba thata, ke phephetso e 'ngoe e tsoelang pele.
Mekhoa e hlahang
Lik'heketla tse phahameng tsa voltag tse phahameng li ka pele ho mekhoa e mengata ea ho hlaha ho indasteri ea Mov. Mahlale a Tlhatlhobo a Tšoaretseng Pele, a hlokang mekhabiso e nang le matla a ho sebetsana le maemo a matla a matla a matla a matla, a ntse a tsamaisa mefokolo ea cable. Ho feta moo, monyetla oa ho fetisetsoa ke mohala o se nang mohala, leha o sa ntse o le mekhahlelo e se nangtsoang pele, e ka fetola litlhokahalo tsa likopo nakong e tlang. Phetoho e lebisang mekhoa e phahameng e phahameng ea voltage, mekhoa e 'ngoe e ts'episitsoeng ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le ts'ebetso ea moloko oa moloko o latelang.
Sephetho
Li-metlae tse phahameng tsa voltage li na le karolo ea bohlokoa khopolo ea ho iphetola ha likoloi tsa motlakase. Karolo ea bona ea phetisetso ea matla, polokeho, le ts'ebetso e ba etsa lejoe la sekhukhu la boqapi ba mehleng ea kajeno. Ha indasteri e ntse e sebetsa, nts'etsopele e ntseng e tsoela pele ea mahlale a holileng a vute ea voltage e tla ba a bohlokoa ho ea koetelang arethelang le katleho ea likoloi tsa motlakase.
Letsetsa ho nka bohato
Bakeng sa ba ratang ho ithuta ho eketsehileng ka likhaba tse ngata tsa motlakase kapa ho batla maikutlo a netefalitsoeng bakeng sa boqapi ba bacha le tlhahiso, nahana ka ho fihlela litsebi tsa li indasteri. Ho utloisisa tse ling tsa likhoele tsena ho ka fana ka pheletso ea tlholisano 'marakeng oa koloi oa motlakase o ntseng o hola ka potlako.
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Nako ea poso: Aug-30-2024