Ha indasteri ea likoloi e ntse e fetoha ka potlako, likhoele tsa motlakase li fetohile likarolo tsa bohlokoa likoloing tsa sejoale-joale. Mona ke tse ling tsa lintlafatso tsa morao-rao lithapong tsa motlakase tsa koloi:
Lithapo tsa 1.High-Voltge bakeng sa EVs
Lithapo tse nang le matla a phahameng bakeng sa likoloi tsa motlakase ke likarolo tsa bohlokoa tse sebelisoang likoloing tsa motlakase ho hokela libeteri tse nang le matla a mangata, li-inverter, li-compressor tsa moea, lijenereithara tsa mekhahlelo e meraro le li-motors tsa motlakase ho hlokomela phetiso ea matla a motlakase a matla. Ha ho bapisoa le likhoele tse sebelisoang likoloing tsa khale tsa mafura, likhoele tsa koloi tsa motlakase tse nang le matla a phahameng li na le litšobotsi le litlhoko tse latelang:
Matla a Phahameng a Phahameng le a Hona Joale: Lithapo tsa motlakase tse phahameng tsa EV li etselitsoe ho sebetsana le maqhubu a fihlang ho 600VAC/900VDC (likoloi tsa bapalami) kapa 1000VAC/1500VDC (likoloi tsa khoebo) le maqhubu a tsoang ho 250A ho ea ho 450A kapa ho feta. Sena se phahame haholo ho feta lits'ebetso tsa 12V tse sebelisoang hangata likoloing tse tloaelehileng tsa mafura.
Thepa ea Conductor: Hangata li-conductors li hahiloe ka terata e bonolo ea koporo e kentsoeng kapa terata e kentsoeng ea koporo bakeng sa conductivity e ntlafalitsoeng le ho hanyetsa kutu. Lithapo tsa koporo tse se nang oksijene (tse nang le oksijene e ka tlase ho 0.001% le bohloeki bo fetang 99.99%) li sebelisoa haholo ho lithapo tsa motlakase tse phahameng tsa EV ka lebaka la bohloeki ba tsona bo phahameng le litšobotsi tse se nang brittle.
Lisebelisoa tsa insulation le sheath: E le ho fihlela litlhoko tsa motlakase o phahameng le oa hona joale o phahameng, likhoele tse nang le matla a phahameng a motlakase li kenngoa ka lisebelisoa tse nang le botenya ba marako, joalo ka rabara ea silicone, polyethylene e hokahaneng kapa polyolefin e hokahaneng, e nang le thepa e ntle. ho hanyetsa mocheso le phello e thibelang lelakabe, 'me e khona ho mamella mocheso o fetang 150 ℃.
Tšireletso le Tšireletso: Lithapo tse nang le matla a phahameng li hloka tšireletso ea motlakase ho fokotsa lerata la motlakase le ho kena-kenana le motlakase, ha lisebelisoa tse sireletsang (tse kang li-tubes tse kenyang mocheso le li-tubes tse hlophisitsoeng) le mehele e koalang lesela le ka ntle la likhoele li netefatsa hore likhoele ha li kenelle metsi; e thibelang lerōle, 'me e thibela maqeba libakeng tse thata.
Moralo le likhoele: Moralo oa likhoele tse nang le matla a phahameng a likoloi tsa motlakase o hloka ho ela hloko lithibelo tsa sebaka sa likhoele, litlhoko tsa polokeho (mohlala, sebaka sa bonyane sa limilimithara tse 100 kapa ho feta lipakeng tsa li-conductors tse phahameng le tse tlase), boima le litšenyehelo. Sebaka se kobehang sa thapo, sebaka sa sebaka sa ho lokisa le tikoloho eo e sebelisoang ho eona (mohlala, ka hare kapa kantle ho koloi) le tsona li tla ama moralo le khetho ea eona.
Maemo le litlhaloso: Moralo le tlhahiso ea likhoele tse matla a phahameng a likoloi tsa motlakase li latela letoto la maemo a indasteri, joalo ka QC-T1037 Automotive Industry Standard for High-voltage Cables for Road Vehicles le TCAS 356-2019 High-voltage Cables for New. Likoloi tsa Matla. Litekanyetso tsena li fana ka litlhoko tse ikhethileng bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea motlakase, ts'ebetso ea mochini le maemo a tikoloho a likhoele.
Lisebelisoa: likhoele tse nang le matla a phahameng bakeng sa likoloi tsa motlakase ha li sebelisoe feela bakeng sa likhokahano tsa koloi, empa hape le likhokahano lipakeng tsa boema-kepe ba ho tjhaja le betri, kahare ho betri, lipakeng tsa betri le enjene le likarolo tse ling, hammoho le matla a betri. lisebelisoa tsa polokelo le likarolo tse ling. Lithapo li tlameha ho khona ho mamella maemo a thata joalo ka maemo a mocheso o phahameng le o tlase, setlolo sa letsoai, masimo a motlakase, oli le lik'hemik'hale.
Nts'etsopele le ts'ebeliso ea likhoele tse nang le matla a phahameng bakeng sa likoloi tsa motlakase ke e 'ngoe ea lintlha tse ka sehloohong tsa ho khothaletsa bokamoso bo tsitsitseng le bo lumellanang le boemo ba leholimo bakeng sa motsamao oa motlakase. Ha theknoloji ea likoloi tsa motlakase e ntse e tsoela pele, ts'ebetso le litekanyetso tsa lithapo tsa motlakase tse phahameng li ntse li tsoela pele ho ntlafatsoa ho fihlela tlhoko e ntseng e eketseha ea phetisetso ea matla le litlhoko tsa polokeho.
2. Lithapo tsa Aluminium tse bobebe
Ho amoheloa ha lithapo tsa likoloi tsa aluminium tse bobebe ke e 'ngoe ea mekhoa ea bohlokoa indastering ea likoloi, haholo indastering e ncha ea matla a likoloi, molemong oa ho fumana boima bo bobebe, matla a matla le mefuta e fapaneng. Lintlha tse latelang ke tlhahlobo e qaqileng ea lithapo tsa likoloi tsa aluminium tse bobebe:
Semelo le Sejoale-joale
Tlhokahalo ea boima bo bobebe ba likoloi: ka nts'etsopele e potlakileng ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla, tlhoko ea moralo o bobebe oa likoloi e ntse e ntlafatsoa le ho feta. Mohala le thapo, e le likarolo tse ka sehloohong tsa phetiso ea matla a likoloi, ka tloaelo li etselitsoe ho sebelisa koporo joalo ka mokhanni, empa likhoele tsa mantlha tsa koporo li theko e boima ebile li boima ka boleng. Ka hona, nts'etsopele ea terata ea boleng bo bobebe, e theko e tlase ea aluminium conductor le thapo bakeng sa likoloi e fetohile khetho e hlokahalang bakeng sa moralo o bobebe oa likoloi.
Molemo oa cable ea aluminium: indasteri ea matla a setso e na le histori e telele ea ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa aluminium, lithapo tsa aluminium, theko e tlaase, boima bo bobebe, bophelo bo bolelele ba tšebeletso, haholo-holo e loketseng phetisetso ea matla a maholo a nako e telele. China e ruile lisebelisoa tsa aluminium, ho fetoha ha theko ea thepa, botsitso ba litšenyehelo le ho laola habonolo. Lefapheng le lecha la likoloi tsa matla, tšebeliso ea likhoele tsa aluminium ho e-na le likhoele tsa koporo ke tharollo e nepahetseng ea ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele le litšenyehelo.
Linyeoe tsa tšebeliso ea terata ea aluminium
Mohlala oa libese: betri e paka ka hare le kantle ho ultrasonic welding terata, matla a maholo a hokahanyang tšebeliso ea terata, molemo oa ho sebelisa terata ea aluminium o hlakile.
Koloi ea baeti: DC busbar e nka thapo ea aluminium ea 50mm2, e hlahisitsoeng ka bongata ka katleho. Tšebeliso ea ultrasonic welding ka katleho e ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea motlakase ea manonyeletso 'me ka katleho e fokotsa boleng ba lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang ha li bapisoa le lithapo tsa koporo.
Sethunya sa ho tjhaja AC: ho sebelisa terata ea alloy alloy e sa kobehang e matla haholo, boima bo bobebe, ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng tekong ea botsofali, butle-butle e qalile tlhahiso ea boima; DC ho tjhaja terata bakeng sa likoloi tsa bapalami ho sebelisa terata ea aluminium ho ntlafatsa phallo ea mocheso, 'me ho sebelisoa welding ea ultrasonic sebakeng sa boema-kepe ba ho tjhaja, e ntlafatsang haholo ts'ebetso ea puisano ea motlakase, e fokotsang mocheso o hlahisoang le ho ntlafatsa bophelo ba ts'ebeletso.
Phapang ea ts'ebetso lipakeng tsa koporo le aluminium
Resistivity le conductivity: Ka lebaka la ho hanyetsa ho fapaneng ha aluminium le koporo, conductivity ea conductor aluminium ke 62% IACS. ha karolo ea cross-sectional ea aluminium conductor e le makhetlo a 1,6 a koporo, ts'ebetso ea eona ea motlakase e tšoana le ea koporo.
Karolelano ea boima: matla a khoheli a khethehileng a aluminium ke 2.7kg / m3, matla a khoheli a khethehileng a koporo ke 8.89kg / m3, kahoo karolelano ea boima ba bobeli ke (2.7 × 160%) / (8.89 × 1)≈50%. Sena se bolela hore tlas'a ts'ebetso e tšoanang ea motlakase, boima ba mokhanni oa aluminium ke 1/2 feela ea 'mele oa koporo.
Sebaka sa Maraka le Tebello
Sekhahla sa kholo ea selemo le selemo: Ho ipapisitsoe le tlhahlobo ea 'maraka, sekhahla sa kholo sa selemo sa aluminium le lisebelisoa tse fetisitsoeng e tla ba 30% ka 2025, e bonts'ang bokhoni bo boholo ba aluminium lefapheng la mabone a likoloi.
Tlhahlobo ea ho se Nete
Lintlha tsa litšenyehelo: Le hoja likhoele tsa aluminium li na le melemo ea litšenyehelo, ho na le ntlha e mpe ea ho eketseha ha theko ea aluminium sebakeng sa tšepe indastering ea likoloi, e ka amang lebelo la ho tsebahala ha likhoele tsa aluminium.
Mathata a tekheniki: Ts'ebeliso ea likhoele tsa aluminium likoloing e ntse e tobane le liphephetso tsa tekheniki, joalo ka ntlafatso ea ts'ebetso ea khokahano ea motlakase ea manonyeletso le ho ntlafatsa phallo ea mocheso, e hlokang ho rarolloa ka boqapi ba mahlale.
Ho amoheloa ha likhoele tsa likoloi tsa aluminium tse bobebe ke mokhoa o ke keng oa qojoa bakeng sa indasteri ea likoloi ho phehella ho boloka matla le ho fokotsa tlhahiso, le ho ntlafatsa mefuta. Ka tsoelo-pele e tsoelang pele ea thekenoloji le ntlafatso e eketsehileng ea litšenyehelo, tšebeliso ea lithapo tsa aluminium indastering ea likoloi e tla ba ngata haholo, e leng se tla fana ka tlatsetso ea bohlokoa ho likoloi tse bobebe le ho boloka matla le ho fokotsa mocheso.
3. Lithapo tse sirelelitsoeng bakeng sa Phokotso ea EMI
Ho kena-kenana le motlakase oa motlakase (EMI) likoloing ke bothata bo rarahaneng, haholo-holo likoloing tsa motlakase le tsa lebasetere ka lebaka la ts'ebeliso e matla ea lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tse matla haholo. Joalo ka e 'ngoe ea bafani ba bohlokoa ho EMI, moralo le khetho ea thepa ea lithapo tsa likhoele tsa likoloi li bohlokoa ho fokotsa EMI. Mona ke lintlha tsa bohlokoa mabapi le mokhoa oa ho fokotsa EMI likoloing ka ts'ebeliso ea likhoele tse sirelelitsoeng:
Kamoo lithapo tse sirelelitsoeng li sebetsang ka teng: Lithapo tse sirelelitsoeng li sebetsa ka ho kenya lera la tšepe e lohiloeng kapa foil ho pota-pota li-conductors. Tšireletso ena e bonahatsa le ho monya maqhubu a motlakase, kahoo e fokotsa EMI. Tšireletso e hokahanngoa fatše, e lebisang matla a magnetic a hapiloeng fatše le e thibela ho kena-kenana le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa elektroniki.
Mefuta ea Tšireletso: Ho na le mefuta e 'meli e meholo ea tšireletso: tšireletso ea tšepe e lohiloeng le tšireletso ea foil. Tšireletso ea tšepe e lohiloeng e fana ka matla a ntlafetseng a mochine le ho tenyetseha ha maemo, ha tšireletso ea foil e fana ka tšireletso e molemo maemong a tlaase. Lits'ebetsong tsa likoloi, ho tloaelehile ho sebelisa motsoako oa mefuta ena e 'meli ea tšireletso bakeng sa tšireletso e nepahetseng.
Ho theola thebe: E le hore thapo e sirelelitsoeng e sebetse hantle, thebe e tlameha ho theoa hantle. Haeba thebe e sa thehoa hantle, e ka fetoha antenna 'me ea eketsa EMI ho e-na le hoo.Ka likoloi, ho tloaelehile ho hokela thebe ho foreimi ea tšepe ea koloi ho fana ka tsela e ntle ea ho ea fatše.
Moo ho sebelisoang likhoele tse sirelelitsoeng: Likoloing, lithapo tse sirelelitsoeng li sebelisoa haholo bakeng sa mats'oao a bohlokoa le likhoele tsa taolo tse kotsing ea EMI kapa tse ka bang mehloli ea EMI ka botsona. Mohlala, lithapo tse sebelisoang bakeng sa likarolo tsa taolo ea enjine (ECUs), li-sensar signals, marang-rang a koloi (mohlala, libese tsa CAN), le litsamaiso tsa boithabiso hangata li sebelisa likhoele tse sirelelitsoeng.
Tšebeliso ea likhoele tse sirelelitsoeng hammoho le likhoele tse sa sirelelitsoeng: Libakeng tsa likoloi moo sebaka se lekanyelitsoeng, likhoele tse nang le matla a phahameng a matla le a tlase hangata li behoa haufi le tse ling. Ho fokotsa EMI, thapo e phahameng ea motlakase e ka etsoa e le thapo e sirelelitsoeng, athe thapo e tlase ea motlakase e ka se sireletsoe. Ka tsela ena, thebe ea thapo e phahameng ea voltage e sireletsa mohala o tlase oa voltage ho EMI.
Moralo oa Cable le Moralo: Ntle le ho sebelisa likhoele tse sirelelitsoeng, moralo o nepahetseng oa cable le ona o bohlokoa haholo. Ho thehoa ha loops ka likhoele ho lokela ho qojoa, kaha li-loops li eketsa EMI. ho feta moo, lithapo li lokela ho behoa hole kamoo ho ka khonehang ho tsoa mehloling ea EMI, joalo ka li-motor le li-converter tsa motlakase.
Tšebeliso ea li-filters: Ntle le likhoele tse sirelelitsoeng, li-filters tsa EMI li ka eketsoa lipheletsong tse peli tsa thapo ho fokotsa EMI. li-filters e ka ba li-capacitor kapa li-inductors, tse sefang lerata sebakeng se itseng sa maqhubu.
Ka bokhutšoanyane, ka ho sebelisa likhoele tse sirelelitsoeng le ho li kopanya le moralo o nepahetseng oa thapo le mekhoa ea ho sefa, EMI likoloing e ka fokotsoa haholo, ka hona, ea ntlafatsa ts'epo le ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki.
4. Lithapo tse hanyetsanang le mocheso o phahameng
Lithapo tsa likoloi tse hanyetsanang le mocheso o phahameng ke lithapo tse etselitsoeng indasteri ea likoloi ho boloka ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng libakeng tse phahameng tsa mocheso. Haholo-holo li entsoe ka lisebelisoa tse 'maloa tse khethehileng ho netefatsa ho tšepahala le ho sireletseha libakeng tse phahameng tsa mocheso tse kang likarolo tsa enjene. Mona ke lisebelisoa tse 'maloa tse tloaelehileng tse sebelisoang bakeng sa likhoele tsa koloi tse hananang le mocheso o phahameng:
Lisebelisoa tsa TPE: thermoplastic elastomers (Thermoplastic Elastomers), ho kenyelletsa li-styrenes, olefins, dienes, vinyl chloride, polyesters, esters, amides, organofluorines, silicones le vinyls. Hona joale, li-elastomer tse thehiloeng ho SEBS (styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene block copolymer) ke lisebelisoa tse sebelisoang ka ho fetisisa tsa TPE.
Lisebelisoa tsa TPU: thermoplastic polyurethane (Thermoplastic Polyurethane), sebopeho sa limolek'hule se arotsoe ka mofuta oa polyester le polyether-mofuta, ka karolo e thata ea block le ketane e tenyetsehang. extrusion molding ke hoo e ka bang 35% kapa ho feta, ka elasticity e ntle le ho hanyetsa ho apara.
Lintho tse bonahalang tsa PVC: Polyvinyl Chloride (Polyvinyl Chloride), ka ho eketsoa ha li-plasticizers tse fapaneng ho laola bonolo ba eona, ho fokotsa mocheso oa eona oa "phetoho ea khalase", e le hore ho be le ho feto-fetoha ha maemo le polasetiki, ho bonolo ho sebetsa ho bōptjoa.
Sesebediswa sa Silicone: thepa e sebetsang haholo ea adsorbent, ntho ea amorphous, rabara ea thermosetting. Silicone e na le mocheso o babatsehang le ho hanyetsa serame le mefuta e mengata ea mocheso oa ho sebetsa, ho tloha -60 ° C ho ea + 180 ° C le ho feta.
XLPE e kopantsoeng le polyethylene: ka ho hokahanya lik'hemik'hale ho li-elastomers tsa thermosetting, thepa e ntlafetseng ea ho kenya letsoho, sebaka sa ho hanyetsa mocheso oa cable se atolosoa, ts'ebetso e ntlafalitsoe. XLPE cable hang ha ho chesa ho etsahala, tlhahiso ea carbon dioxide le metsi, e batlang e le botsoalle tikolohong.
Khetho le ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsena li etsa hore likhoele tsa likoloi tse hanyetsanang le mocheso o phahameng li sebetse ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng ka nako e telele libakeng tsa mocheso o phahameng joalo ka liphaposi tsa enjene le lits'ebetso tse haufi tsa mosi, ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e tloaelehileng ea litsamaiso tsa motlakase oa likoloi. Ho phaella moo, likhoele tse hanyetsanang le mocheso o phahameng li boetse li na le melemo ea ho hanyetsa oli, ho hanyetsa metsi, ho hanyetsa acid le alkali, ho hanyetsa khase e senyang, ho hanyetsa botsofali, joalo-joalo Li loketse metallurgy, matla a motlakase, petrochemicals, rolling stock, matla, tšepe. le tšepe, mechine ea motlakase le masimo a mang. Ha u khetha likhoele tse hanyetsanang le mocheso o phahameng, o hloka ho khetha mohlala o nepahetseng ho latela maemo a sebele a kopo, tikoloho ea mocheso, boemo ba motlakase le lintlha tse ling ho netefatsa hore thapo e na le ts'ebetso e ntle le polokeho tlas'a maemo a phahameng a mocheso.
5. Li-Cables tse bohlale tse nang le li-sensor tse kopantsoeng
Lithapo tsa likoloi tse bohlale tse nang le li-sensor tse kopaneng ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea likoloi tse bohlale tsa sejoale-joale, 'me li na le karolo ea bohlokoa moralong oa koloi le oa elektroniki. Lithapo tsa koloi tse bohlale ha li ikarabelle bakeng sa phetiso ea matla feela, empa ho bohlokoa le ho feta, li na le lits'oants'o tsa data le taolo, ho hokahanya li-microcontroller units (MCUs), li-sensor, li-activator, le likarolo tse ling tsa taolo ea elektroniki (ECUs) ka koloing, ho theha koloi ea koloi. "Neural network".
Mosebetsi le bohlokoa ba lithapo tsa koloi tse bohlale
Phetiso ea data: Lithapo tsa koloi tse bohlale li na le boikarabello ba ho fetisetsa data ho tsoa ho li-sensor ho ea ho MCU le ho laela ho tloha ho MCU ho ea ho li-actuator. Lintlha tsena li kenyelletsa, empa ha li felle feela, lebelo, mocheso, khatello, boemo, joalo-joalo, 'me li bohlokoa ho finyella taolo e nepahetseng ea koloi.
Kabo ea Matla: Cable ha e fetise data feela, empa e boetse e ikarabella ho aba matla ho lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa elektronike tse ka koloing ho netefatsa hore li sebetsa hantle.
Tšireletseho le tšireletseho: Mohala o entsoe ho nahanoa ka tšireletso, joalo ka tšebeliso ea thepa e sa cheng le ho beha tšireletso e feteletseng, ho etsa bonnete ba hore potoloho e ka khaoloa ka nako ha ho e-na le phoso, ho qoba likotsi tse ka 'nang tsa e-ba teng.
Litlhoko tsa Moralo
Moralo oa likhoele tsa koloi tse bohlale o tlameha ho fihlela litlhoko tse latelang:
Ho tšepahala: Lithapo li hloka ho khona ho sebetsa ka botšepehi libakeng tse sa tšoaneng tse thata ka koloing, ho akarelletsa le mocheso o phahameng, mocheso o tlaase, ho thothomela le mongobo.
Durability: Lithapo li tlameha ho tšoarella ka ho lekana ho mamella ts'ebeliso ea nako e telele ntle le ho hloleha.
Polokeho: Lithapo li lokela ho bolokoa hantle ho fokotsa kotsi ea li-circuits tse khutšoane le ho ba le mekhoa e hlokahalang ea ts'ireletso.
Botenya: Ka mokhoa o lebisang likoloing tse bobebe, likhoele le tsona li hloka ho ba bobebe hape li le tšesaane ka moo ho ka khonehang ho fokotsa boima ba koloi ka kakaretso.
Khokahano ea motlakase: Lithapo li lokela ho ba le ts'ebetso e ntle ea tšireletso ho fokotsa tšitiso ea matšoao.
Boemo ba Kopo
Lithapo tsa koloi tse bohlale li sebelisoa haholo lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng tsa likoloi, ho kenyelletsa empa ha li felle feela ho:
Sistimi ea taolo ea enjine: ho hokahanya enjene ECU le li-sensor le li-actuator ho hlokomela taolo e nepahetseng ea enjene.
Sistimi ea taolo ea 'mele: ho hokahanya module ea taolo ea' mele (BCM) e nang le lifensetere, liloko tsa mamati, mabone le lits'ebetso tse ling.
Sistimi ea Thuso ea Bakhanni: e hokahanya molaoli oa ADAS (Advanced Driver Assistance Systems) ka lisensara tse kang khamera le radar.
Sistimi ea Infotainment: e hokahanya setsi sa multimedia le libui tsa audio, sistimi ea ho tsamaea, jj.
Mekhoa ea Bokamoso
Ha meaho ea likoloi tsa elektroniki le motlakase e ntse e fetoha, ho joalo le ka mehala e bohlale ea koloi. Mekhoa ea nakong e tlang e kenyelletsa:
Meaho e bohareng: Ha meralo ea meralo ea elektroniki ea likoloi e fetoha ho tloha ho ajoa ho ea bohareng, ho rarahana ha cable le bolelele li kanna tsa fokotseha, ho thusa ho fokotsa boima ba koloi le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea phallo ea tlhahisoleseling.
Tsamaiso e bohlale: Lithapo li tla kopanya likarolo tse bohlale haholo, joalo ka li-sensor tse hahelletsoeng le lihokelo tse bohlale, tse nolofalletsang ho itlhahloba le ho tlaleha maemo.
Tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tse ncha: Ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso, likhoele li ka etsoa ka thepa e ncha e bobebe.
Lithapo tsa likoloi tse bohlale ke likarolo tsa bohlokoa tse hokahanyang lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tsa likoloi, 'me moralo oa tsona le ts'ebetso ea tsona li bohlokoa ho netefatsa polokeho le ts'epahalo ea likoloi. Ha tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji le lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tsa likoloi li ntse li potlaka, likhoele tsa koloi tse bohlale li tla tsoela pele ho fetoha ho fihlela tlhoko ea ts'ebetso e phahameng.
6. Lik'habole tsa Biodegradable le Eco-Friendly
Khahlanong le semelo sa phehello ea ts'ireletso ea tikoloho le nts'etsopele ea moshoelella, lithapo tsa makoloi tse senyehang ka lintho tse phelang le tse baballang tikoloho li fetoha taba e kholo indastering ea tlhahiso ea likoloi. Lithapo tsena ha li finyelle feela litlhoko tsa indasteri ea likoloi mabapi le ts'ebetso, empa hape li bonts'a melemo ea bohlokoa mabapi le ts'ireletso ea tikoloho.
Li-Cable tse Insulated tsa Biodegradable
Lithapo tse sirelelitsoeng tse ka senyehang li entsoe ka lintho tse sireletsang tikolohong, tseo, tlas'a maemo a itseng a tikoloho, li ka senyehang butle-butle ka metabolism ea likokoana-hloko 'me qetellong ea fetoloa limolek'hule tse nyenyane tse se nang botsoalle, tse kang carbon dioxide le metsi. Hangata mokhoa ona o hloka nako e itseng le maemo a loketseng a tikoloho. Tšebeliso ea lithapo tse senyehang ka tlhaho li tsamaellana le melao-motheo ea ntlafatso e tala le e tsitsitseng. E netefatsa ts'ebetso ea lithapo ha e ntse e fokotsa tšusumetso tikolohong le ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea li-cable tse tala.
Lithapo tse nang le varnish e sa silafatsang
Li-varnish tse sa silafatsang bakeng sa lithapo li sebelisa varnish e sireletsang e se nang kotsi ho nka sebaka sa lisebelisoa tse sireletsang tse nang le metsoako e kotsi mehalang ea setso. Boqapi bona ha bo fokotse tšilafalo ea tikoloho feela, empa hape bo ntlafatsa polokeho le ts'epahalo ea likhoele.
Lisebelisoa tse thehiloeng ho li-bio ka lithapo tsa likoloi
Lisebelisoa tse thehiloeng ho likokoana-hloko, haholo-holo polylactic acid (PLA) fibers, composite le nylon, li na le monyetla o moholo oa ho sebelisoa indastering ea likoloi ka lebaka la ho senyeha ha tsona, tlhahiso le ts'ebetso ea tikoloho, mehloli e mengata ea lihlahisoa tse tala, monko o fokolang, le ho fokotseha ho fokolang. litaba tsa metsoako ea organic (VOC). Ka keketseho e kholo ea matla a tlhahiso, PLA polylactic acid (PLA), joalo ka bio-based polymer e nkiloeng mehloling ea tlhaho, le eona e bone tsoelo-pele ea eona e kholo. PLA e entsoe ka lik'hemik'hale ho tloha poone ea tlhaho. Thepa ena e ka senyeha ho ba CO2 le H2O ke likokoana-hloko ka mor'a ho lahloa, ntle le ho baka tšilafalo tikolohong, 'me e nkoa e le eco-material e ncha e tala le e tsitsitseng lekholong la 21st.
Tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa TPU ho likhoele tsa likoloi
Thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) thepa ha e fane ka ts'ebetso e babatsehang feela, empa hape e ka senyeha (lilemo tse 3-5) le ho sebelisoa hape. Thepa e tsitsitseng le e se nang tikoloho ea thepa ea TPU e fana ka khetho e ncha bakeng sa likhoele tsa likoloi, tse thusang ho fokotsa tšusumetso ho tikoloho.
Mathata le Maikutlo
Leha methapo ea makoloi e senyehang habonolo le tikolohong e na le melemo e mengata, ts'ebeliso ea tsona e tobane le mathata le mefokolo. Ka mohlala, lebelo le katleho ea ho senyeha li angoa ke maemo a tikoloho, a hlokang tlhahlobo e hlokolosi le khetho ea maemo a kopo. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ts'ebetso le botsitso ba lisebelisoa tse senyehang tsa ho pata li hloka ho ntlafatsoa le ho lekoa khafetsa ho netefatsa ts'epo le polokeho ea tsona. Nakong e tlang, ha thekenoloji e ntse e tsoela pele le tlhokomeliso ea tikoloho e ntse e eketseha, ho lebeletsoe hore mehala ea makoloi e senyehang ka lintho tse phelang le e sebetsang hantle ka tikolohong e tla bapala karolo e khōloanyane indastering ea likoloi, e le hore e tsamaise indasteri eohle ka tsela e sa tsotelleng tikoloho le e tšoarellang.
Danyang Winpowero na le boiphihlelo ba lilemo tse 15 ho etsa terata le thapo, the
lihlahisoa tse kholo: likhoele tsa letsatsi, likhoele tsa polokelo ea betri,lithapo tsa likoloi, thapo ea motlakase ea UL,
lithapo tse atolositsoeng tsa photovoltaic, lisebelisoa tsa ho boloka matla a tsamaiso ea matla.
Nako ea poso: Aug-30-2024