1. Selelekela
Motlakase ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea bophelo ba sejoale-joale, o matlafatsa ntho e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ho tloha mabone le lisebelisoa ho ea ho futhumatsang le moea. Leha ho le joalo, haeba litsamaiso tsa motlakase li sa kengoa ka nepo, li ka baka likotsi tse tebileng, tse kang mello le litšitiso tsa motlakase. Ho khetha mofuta o nepahetseng oa thapo bakeng sa ho kenya motlakase oa lapeng ho bohlokoa bakeng sa polokeho le katleho. Tataiso ena e tla hlalosa mefuta e fapaneng ea likhoele tsa motlakase tse sebelisoang malapeng, boholo ba tsona, mathata a polokeho, le likhothaletso tsa ho boloka sistimi e bolokehileng ea motlakase.
2. Mefuta ea Lithapo tsa Motlakase bakeng sa ho Eketsoa ka Malapeng
Ka tlung, motlakase o ajoa ka likhoele tsa motlakase tse hokahanyang lebokose la litšebeletso ho lipotoloho tse fapaneng. Lithapo tsena lia fapana ka boholo le mofuta ho latela mosebetsi oa tsona. Mefuta e meng e tloaelehileng e kenyelletsa:
- Lithapo tsa Motlakase:E sebelisoa bakeng sa phepelo ea motlakase ka kakaretso ho li-sockets le lisebelisoa.
- Lithapo tse Khantšang:E etselitsoe ka ho hlaka ho matlafatsa lisebelisoa tsa mabone.
- Lithapo Tsa ho Fapa:E le tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa polokeho, lithapo tsena li thusa ho thibela ho tsukutloa ha motlakase ka ho fana ka tsela ea motlakase o khelohileng.
- Lithapo tse Fetohang:E sebelisoa bakeng sa likhokahano le lisebelisoa tse hlokang motsamao, joalo ka metjhini e hlatsoang kapa lihatsetsi.
3. Ho Khetha Karolo e Nepahetseng ea Cable bakeng sa Matlo
Boholo ba thapo ea motlakase, e tsejoang e le karolo ea eona kapa gauge, ke eona e bontšang hore na e ka tsamaisa motlakase o mokae. Lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa ntlo le lisebelisoa li hloka boholo bo fapaneng ba lithapo:
- Li-air conditioning le lionto li hloka likhoele tse teteaneng hobane li sebelisa motlakase o mongata.
- Lisebelisoa tse nyane joalo ka mabone le li charger tsa mehala ea thekeng li hloka likhoele tse tšesaane.
Ho sebelisa boholo bo fosahetseng ba cable ho ka lebisa ho chefo le likotsi tsa mollo, kahoo ho bohlokoa ho khetha e nepahetseng ho latela litlhoko tsa matla tsa potoloho.
4. Li-Cables tse khothalelitsoeng bakeng sa Lisebelisoa tsa Malapeng
E 'ngoe ea likhetho tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa ho kenya motlakase lapeng keLithapo tsa Winpower H05V-K le H07V-K. Lithapo tsena li fana ka:
- Ho feto-fetoha ha maemo ho phahameng:E etsa hore ho be bonolo ho kenya, haholo-holo libakeng tse thata.
- Nako e telele:E hanyetsanang le ho kobeha le ho roaloa.
- Sephutheloana sa Eco-friendly:E fanoa ka mabokose a li-cardboard a 100 kapa 200-meter a sebelisoang hape.
- Mebala ea Khoutu:Mebala e fapaneng e bonts'a likarolo tse fapaneng tsa li-cable, ho etsa hore boitsebiso bo be bonolo.
5. Mebala ea Coding ea Lithapo tsa Motlakase Ho ea ka Melao-motheo
Lithapo tsa motlakase li tlameha ho ipapisa le litekanyetso tsa machaba tsa polokeho joalo kaUNE-EN 50525, IEC 60227, le CPR (Molao oa Sehlahisoa sa Kaho). Ho sebelisoa mebala e fapaneng ho khetholla pakeng tsa mefuta ea lithapo:
- Live Wires:E sootho, e ntšo, kapa e khubelu (ho tsamaisa motlakase ho tsoa mohloling oa matla)
- Neutral Wire:Boputsoa kapa bohlooho (khutlisetsa hona joale mohloling oa matla)
- Mehala ea fatše:Botala bo bosehla (ho fana ka tsela ea polokeho bakeng sa motlakase)
Ho latela maemo ana a mebala ho netefatsa botsitso le polokeho litsing tsa motlakase.
6.Motlakase oa Wire Gauge bakeng sa Lisebelisoa tsa Lehae
Ho khetha bophara ba cable bo nepahetseng ho netefatsa phetiso e bolokehileng ea motlakase. Mona ke li-cable saizi tse khothalelitsoeng bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse tloaelehileng tsa lapeng:
- 1.5 limilimithara sq- E sebelisetsoa ho khantša li-circuits.
- 2.5 limilimithara sq- E loketse li-sockets tse sebelisoang ka kakaretso, likamore tsa ho hlapela le kichine.
- 4 mm²- E sebelisoa bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse boima joalo ka mechini ea ho hlatsoa, liomisa le lihitara tsa metsi.
- 6 mm²- E hlokahala bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa matla a phahameng joalo ka lionto, li-air conditioner le lisebelisoa tsa ho futhumatsa.
Haeba ho sebelisoa boholo bo fosahetseng ba terata, bo ka baka mocheso o feteletseng, ho eketsa kotsi ea mollo.
7. Matšoenyeho a Tšireletso ea Motlakase le Likotsi
Likotsi tsa motlakase malapeng li ka fella ka likotsi tse mpe, mello, esita le lipolao. Lisosa tse atileng haholo tsa likotsi tsa motlakase li kenyelletsa:
- Lipotoloho tse imetsoeng- Lisebelisoa tse ngata haholo tse kentsoeng potolohong e le 'ngoe li ka chesa lithapo.
- Sekoaelo se khathetseng- Lithapo tsa khale kapa tse senyehileng li ka pepesa lithapo tse phelang, tse lebisang ho ts'oenyeho kapa li-circuits tse khutšoane.
- Ho hloka motheo- Ntle le motheo o nepahetseng, motlakase o ka phalla ka mokhoa o sa lebelloang, o eketsa kotsi ea electrocution.
Mohlala: Tšireletseho ea Motlakase ho pholletsa le Europe
Linaha tse 'maloa tsa Europe li tlalehile likotsi tse kholo tse amanang le ho kenya motlakase malapeng a sa sireletsehang:
- Spain:E tlaleha mello ea motlakase ea 7,300 ka selemo, e bakang litšenyehelo tse limilione tse 100. Matlo a limilione tse 14 a nkoa a sa sireletseha ka lebaka la likhoele tsa khale.
- Fora:E tiisa ts'ebetso ea tlhahlobo e tlamang ea lilemo tse 10, e thusa ho thibela mello ea motlakase.
- Jeremane:30% ea mello ea matlo e bakoa ke mathata a motlakase, hangata malapeng a khale a se nang lisebelisoa tsa sejoale-joale tsa polokeho.
- Belgium le Netherlands:E hloka tlhahlobo ea motlakase ha u rekisa kapa u hira matlo ho netefatsa polokeho ea lithapo.
- Italy:E tlaleha mello ea motlakase e ka bang 25,000 ka selemo, haholo-holo e bakoang ke likhoele tse siiloeng ke nako.
- Switzerland:Melao e thata ea naha e qobella tlhahlobo e tloaelehileng ea motlakase.
- Linaha tsa Scandinavia (Denmark, Sweden, Norway):E hloka lithapo tse sa cheng le ho hlahloba tsamaiso ea motlakase ea malapeng nako le nako.
8. Litlhahiso tsa Tšireletso le Tlhokomelo ea Motlakase
Ho fokotsa likotsi tsa motlakase, litsebi li khothaletsa mehato e latelang ea polokeho:
- Litlhahlobo tsa Kamehla:Lisebelisoa tsa motlakase li lokela ho hlahlojoa nako le nako, haholo-holo malapeng a khale.
- U se ke Ua Tlama Lipotoloho:Qoba ho hokela lisebelisoa tse ngata sebakeng se le seng.
- Tlosa Lisebelisoa ha li sa Tšebeliso:E thibela tšebeliso e sa hlokahaleng ea matla le mocheso o feteletseng.
- Sebelisa Boholo ba Cable bo Nepahetseng:E netefatsa phetiso e bolokehileng ea motlakase ntle le mocheso o feteletseng.
- Kenya Lisebelisoa tsa Residual Current (RCDs):Li-switches tsena tsa tšireletso li tima motlakase haeba li lemoha ho lutla ha hona joale.
9. Qetello
Ho sebelisa lithapo tse nepahetseng tsa motlakase le ho hlokomela lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tsa lapeng ka nepo ho ka thibela likotsi le mello e kotsi. Ka ho latela litekanyetso tsa polokeho, ho etsa tlhahlobo ea kamehla, le ho sebelisa likhoele tsa boleng bo holimo joalo kaWinpower H05V-K le H07V-K, beng ba matlo ba ka etsa tsamaiso ea motlakase e sireletsehileng le e ka tšeptjoang. Tlhokomelo ea kamehla le ts'ebeliso e nang le boikarabelo ke senotlolo sa ho netefatsa polokeho ea motlakase ntlong e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe.
Nako ea poso: Mar-04-2025