Ho utloisisa mefuta e fapaneng ea likhoele tsa likoloi le ts'ebeliso ea tsona

Ho utloisisa mefuta e fapaneng eaAmekhahlelo ea mehala le ts'ebeliso ea bona

Kenyelletso

Sebakeng se rarahaneng sa koloi ea sejoale-joale, linepe tsa motlakase li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho netefatsa hore tsohle tse tsoang mabopong a hau ho mefuta-futa ea bophelo bo tlase bo sa tsotelleng. Ha makoloi a ntse a itšetleha haholo ka lits'ebetso tsa elektroniki, a utloisisa mefuta e fapaneng ea likhoele tsa motlakase le litlamo tsa tsona li bohlokoa ho feta leha e le neng pele. Tsebo ena ha e nthuse feela ho boloka koloi ea hau'Ts'ebetso ea s ts'ebetsong empa hape le ho thibela liphoso tse ka bang teng tsa motlakase tse ka lebisang ho lokisa maemo kapa esita le maemo a kotsi le esita le likotsi.

Hobaneng ha likhoele li bohlokoa ho bohlokoa

Ho khetha mofuta o fosahetseng oa cable kapa ho sebelisa sehlahisoa sa boleng bo holimo ho ka lebisa litabeng tsa motlakase, ho kenyelletsa le litlolo tsa motlakase, ho kena-kenana le litsamaiso tsa motlakase, kapa esita le likotsi tsa mollo. Ho utloisisa litlhokahalo tsa mofuta o mong le o mong oa thapo ho ka u thusa ho qoba mathata ana le ho netefatsa nako e telele le polokeho ea koloi ea hau.

Mefuta eaALithapo tsa sebaka sa ho ngola

Aho ngola Lithapo tsa mantlha

Tlhaloso: Lita tse ka sehloohong ke mofuta o atileng haholo oa thapo ea makoloi, e sebelisitsoeng ka likotlo tse tlase tse kang ho bonesa, mekhahlelo ea masela le mesebetsi e meng ea motlakase ea motlakase.

Lisebelisoa le litlhaloso: Hangata e entsoe ka koporo kapa aluminium, lithapo tsena li kenngoa ka lisebelisoa tse kang PVC kapa Teflon, e fana ka tšireletso e lekaneng khahlanong le eena

abrasion. Li tla ka makhetlo a fapaneng, ka lithapo tse tšesaane tse sebelisetsoang likopo tse tlase tsa morao-rao le lithapo tse nang le litlhokahalo tse phahameng tsa hona joale.

Jeremane Tloaelo:

DI 7551: E bontša litlhokahalo tsa lithane tsa lithaba tse tlase tsa lithane tsa motlakase ka makoloi.

Iso 6722: Hangata ho amoheloa, ho hlalosa boholo, ts'ebetso le tlhahlobo.

Maemo a Amerika:

Sae j1128: E beha litekanyetso tsa likhoele tse tlase tsa voltage lits'ebeletso tsa koloi.

Ul 1007/1569: E sebelisoa hangata bakeng sa kharebe ea ka ea kahare, e netefatsa khane le botle ba motlakase.

Maemo a Japane:

Jaso D611: Hlalosa litekanyetso bakeng sa mekhoa ea motlakase ea likoloi, ho kenyelletsa ha mocheso le ho feto-fetoha ha mocheso le ho feto-fetoha.

Mefuta e amanang eaho ngola Lithapo tsa mantlha:

Fofa: Lerata la mantlha le koahetsoeng ka ho fetelletseng le sebelisitsoe lits'ebetso tsa likoloi tse akaretsang ka ho feto-fetoha le maemo le khatello ea mocheso.

FLRYW: terata e nang le mafone e nang le masela a bobebe, e bobebe ea mohala, e sebelisoang hangata ka marulelong a batang. E fana ka maemo a ntlafalitsoeng a bapisoang le ho fofa.

Fokotsoa le ho fetela le ho feta likopo tse tlase tsa voltage tse tlase tse kang ho bonesa, taolo ea dashboard le mesebetsi e meng ea bohlokoa.

Aho ngola Likhoele tsa betri

Tlhaloso: Mabokose a betri ke makotla a mangata a mangata a hokahanyang koloi'sterter ea stterer ea eona le sistimi ea motlakase ea motlakase. Ba na le boikarabello ba ho fetisa tse phahameng tsa hona joale ho qala enjene.

Litšobotsi tsa Bohlokoa: Lithako tsena li na le matla le ho feta ho lithapo tsa kaho, ka thepa e thibelang likokoana-hloko tse thibelang maemo a enjine. Lisebelisoa tse sebelisoang hangata li kenyelletsa koporasi e nang le likhohola tse teteaneng ho sebetsana le li-amperage tse phahameng le ho thibela tahlehelo ea matla.

Jeremane Tloaelo:

DAN 72553: Liboka tsa ho hlalosa likhoele tsa betri, li shebane le ts'ebetsong tlasa meroalo e phahameng ea hona joale.

Iso 6722: E sebetsa ka lebelo le phahameng la nako ea tefo ea likoloi.

Maemo a Amerika:

Sae j1127: E bontša litekanyetso tsa likhoele tsa betri tse boima, ho kenyelletsa le litlhoko tsa likhomo tse boima, ho kenyelletsa litlhoko tsa ho tsoa, ​​le ts'ebetso.

Ul 1426: E sebelisoa bakeng sa likhoele tsa betri ea mine-sehlopha empa e sebelisoa le likoloi bakeng sa litlhoko tse tšoarellang tse phahameng.

Maemo a Japane:

Jaso D608: Hlalosa Melao ea Lithahasello tsa Battery, haholoholo mabapi le litekanyetso tsa motlakase, haholo-holo ho arabela ka tekanyetso ea motlakase, haholo-holo ho arabela ka tekanyetso ea voltage, mocheso oa mocheso le ho tšoarella.

Mefuta e amanang eaho ngola Likhoele tsa betri:

GXL:A Mofuta oa terata ea mantlha ea ho boloka chelete e nang le Insulation e etselitsoeng tikoloho e phahameng ea mocheso, hangata e sebelisoang likhoebong tsa betri le liponche tsa motlakase.

TXL: E tšoana le Gxl empa ka ho ts'oaroa esita le khatello ea maikutlo, ho lumella tlhokomelo e bobebe le e fetelletseng. Ke'S e sebelisitsoe libakeng tse thata le likopo tse amanang le libere.

Avs: Cable ea Standard ea betri ea Japane le ea Matla, e tsejoang ka lithapo tsa eona tse tšesaane le tse phahameng tsa mocheso o phahameng.

Avxsf: thapo e 'ngoe e nang le thapo e' ngoe ea Japane, e tšoanang le e ha li sebetsoang, e sebelisoang liponong tsa motlakase tsa motlakase le wiring ea betri.

Aho ngola Likhoele tse sirelelitsoeng

Tlhaloso: Lihoete tse sirelelitsoeng li etselitsoe ho fokotsa ho kenella hoa electronagnetic (EMI), e ka sitisang ts'ebetso ea liqoso tsa elektroniki tse kang koloi'S ABS, lifofane, le likarolo tsa taolo ea enjene (Ecu).

Likopo: Metlaeko ena e bohlokoa libakeng tseo ho leng bohlokoa le matšoao a khafetsa a lulang, a netefatsa hore lits'ebetso tse mahlonoko li sebetsa ntle le tšitiso ea boits'ireletso. Theriti hangata e entsoe ka braid ea tšepe kapa foil e etsang ho theola lithapo tse kahare, li fana ka tšitiso e sireletsang khahlanong le EMI.

Jeremane Tloaelo:

Din 47250-7: E supa Melao ea Liemahale tse Khahlisang, Tse tsepamisang maikutlo ho fokotsa ho kenella ho ho FleaBagnetic (EMI).

Iso 14572: E fana ka tataiso e eketsehileng bakeng sa likhoele tse sirelelitsoeng likopo tsa likoloi.

Maemo a Amerika:

Sae j1939: Liphiri tse amanang le li-idedted litsamaisong tsa puisano tsa data ka makoloi.

Sae J2183: Aterese e sirelelitsoeng bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa methapo ea likoloi, e shebaneng le phokotso ea EMI.

Maemo a Japane:

Jaso D672: E hlalosa litekanyetso tsa lits'oants'o tse sirelelitsoeng, haholo-holo ho fokotsa EMI le ho netefatsa botšepehi ba matšoao lits'etsong tsa makoloi.

Mefuta e amanang eaho ngola Likhoele tse sirelelitsoeng:

Flrycy: Kholo e nang le khau e halikiloeng, e tloaelehileng e sebelisoang ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea chelete ea electromagnetic (EMI) ka litsamaiso tsa likoloi tse tebileng kapa tsa moea.

Aho ngola Lithaba tsa mabaka

Tlhaloso: Lithapo tsa lefatše li fana ka tsela ea ho khutla bakeng sa ho khutlisetsa betri ea morao-rao ho betri ea koloi, ho phethela ts'ebetso e bolokehileng ea likarolo tsohle tsa motlakase.

Ntho ea bohlokoa: Ho bohlokoa ho hohelang ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho thibela liphoso tsa motlakase le ho netefatsa hore sitiso ea motlakase e sebetsa ka nepo. Ho ipeha ha maemo ka tsela e sa lekanang ho ka baka litaba tse fapaneng, ho bua ka lisetletso tsa motlakase ka likotsi tse ka bang teng polokelong.

Jeremane Tloaelo:

DAN 72552: Hlalosa lintlha tsa lisebelisoa tsa tlhokeho, li bonts'a taolo ea motlakase le polokeho ea motlakase likopo tsa koloi.

Iso 6722: E sebetsa joalo ka ha e kenyelletsa litlhoko tsa lithapo tse sebelisoang ho hlohlona.

Maemo a Amerika:

SAE J1127: Used for heavy-duty applications including grounding, with specifications for conductor size and insulation.

Ul 83: Ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho lithapo, haholo-holo ho netefatsa polokeho le ts'ebetso ea motlakase.

Maemo a Japane:

Jaso d609: Litefiso tse akaretsang lithapo, netefatsa hore ba kopana le mekhoa ea polokeho ea boikitlaetso.

Mefuta e amanang eaho ngola Lithapo tsa tlholisano:

GXL le TXL: Mefuta ka bobeli e ka sebelisoa bakeng sa litholoana, haholo-holo maemong a mocheso o phahameng. Mabaka a Thricker ho GXL a fana ka tlholeho e kentsoeng bakeng sa ho beha mabaka ka mokhoa o batlang.

Avss: o ka sebelisoa le lits'ebetsong tsa ho beha lits'ebetsong, haholo-holo likoloi tsa Japane.

Aho ngola Metlana ea Coaxial

Tlhaloso: Litlama tsa koae li sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tsa puisano tsa koloi, joalo ka li-radios, GPS le likopo tse ling tsa data. Li etselitsoe ho tsamaisa matšoao a khafetsa ka tahlehelo e fokolang kapa thibelo.

Kaho: Litemana tsena li na le mokhanni oa Central se pota-potiloeng ke sekala se hlahlobang, thebe ea tšepe, thebe ea tšepe le sekaka sa kantle. Sebopeho sena se thusa ho boloka botšepehi le ho fokotsa kotsi ea ho sitisoa ke mekhoa e meng ea motlakase ka koloing.

Jeremane Tloaelo:

DIN EN EN EN EN EN EN EN EN EN EN EN EN EN EN EN EN

Iso ka 1964222-5: Hlalosa litlhokahalo tsa li-cables tsa koae tse sebelisoang ka litsamaiso tsa likoloi tsa likoloi.

Maemo a Amerika:

Sae j1939 / 11: e bohlokoa bakeng sa likhoele tsa koae e sebelisitsoeng tsamaisong ea puisano ea koloi.

Mil-C-17: Sehlopha sa sesole se ne se amohela likhoele tsa boleng bo holimo, ho kenyeletsoa le ts'ebeliso ea kokoanatho.

Maemo a Japane :

Jaso D710: Hlalosa Melao ea Lithako tsa Khoele ea Khoele ea Liphoofolo tsa Boxotive, haholo-holo bakeng sa phetisetso ea khafetsa ea matšoao.

Mefuta e amanang le e amanang le mekotla ea makoloi

Ha ho na mehlala e thathamisitsoeng (fofa, freryw, Flyz, Flyzs, DXSF, GXL, TXL) e entsoe e le likhoele tsa maholohali. Metlae ea koae e na le mohaho o ikhethang o amang karolo ea Bohareng, thebe ea tšepe, thebe ea tšepe, eo e seng tšobotsi ea mehlala ena.

Aho ngola Mekhabiso e mengata ea core

Tlhaloso: Lihlooho tse ngata tse nang le methapo e mengata e koetsoeng e kopantsoe hammoho ka lehare le le leng la ka ntle. Li sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tse rarahaneng tse hlokang khokahano e 'maloa tse hlokang likhokahano tse' maloa, tse kang lits'ebetso tsa ho itšireletsa kapa litsamaiso tse tsoetseng pele tsa mokhanni (Adas).

Melemo: Litlama tsena li thusa ho fokotsa ho rarahana ka merila ka ho kopanya lipotoloho tse ngata ka thapo e le 'ngoe, e ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le tlhokomelo e nolofatsang ho tšepahala le tlhokomelo.

Jeremane Tloaelo:

Din Vde 0281-13: E hlalosa litekanyetso tsa likhoele tsa mantlha tse ngata, u shebane le ts'ebetso ea motlakase le ea mafura.

Iso 6722: Litšupiso tse ngata tsa core tse ngata, haholo mabapi le litlhaloso tsa khokahano le mokhanni.

Maemo a Amerika:

Sae j1127: e sebetsa bakeng sa likhoele tse ngata tse ngata, haholo-holo likopo tse phahameng tsa hona joale.

Ul 1277: Litemana tsa likhoele tsa mantlha tse ngata, ho kenyelletsa le ho tšoarella ka mokhoa o tšoarellang le ho kenyelletsa.

Maemo a Japane:

Jaso D609: Likhechana tsa core tse ngata tse nang le litlhaloso tsa likhohlolo, mocheso o hanyetsanang le maemo a makoloi.

Mefuta e amanang eaho ngola Mekhahlelo ea mantlha ea core:

Flrycy: O ka hlophisoa e le thapo e mengata e mengata, e loketseng lits'ebetso tse rarahaneng tsa likoloi tse hlokang likhokahano tse ngata.

FLRYW: Ka linako tse ling e sebelisoa ka tatellano e mengata bakeng sa marapo a likoloi tse khathatsang.

Dannyang Winpower

E na le boiphihlelo ba lilemo tse 15 ka terata le ka cable. Ka kopo sheba tafole e latelang bakeng sa lithapo tsa likoloi tseo re ka fanang ka tsona.

Mokhoa oa ho khetha likheo tsa motlakase tse nepahetseng bakeng sa koloi ea hau

Seketsetso ea Boholo ba Pie

Boholo ba thapo ea cable bo bohlokoa ho bona bokhoni ba eona ba ho jara ea motlakase oa motlakase. Nomoro e ka tlase e bonts'a terata ea temo, e khona ho tsamaisa maqhubu a holimo. Ha u khetha thapo, nahana ka litlhoko tsa hona joale tsa ts'ebeliso le bolelele ba cable. E telele e sebetsa e ka hloka likhoele tsa eona ea ho thibela ho theoha ha voltage.

Ho hlahloba boitsebiso ba mohopolo

Lintho tsa thekeng tsa cable e bohlokoa joaloka terata ka boyona. Lihlopheng tse fapaneng kahare ho koloi li hloka lisebelisoa tse ikhethileng tsa tlhahlobo ea maikutlo. Mohlala, likhoele li matha ka enjine ea enjine, ha ba ntse ba loants'oa mocheso, ha ba ntse ba loants'a mongobo ba lokela ho hanyetsa metsi.

Ho tšoarella le ho feto-fetoha le maemo

Lithako tsa likoloi li tlameha ho tšoarella ho lekana ho mamella maemo a bohloko ka har'a koloi, ho kenyeletsa le ho sisinyeha le ho pepesetsoa lik'hemik'hale. Ho feta moo, ho feto-fetoha ha maemo ho bohlokoa hore likhoele tse tsamaeang ka libaka tse tiileng ntle le ho li senya.

Litekanyetso tsa polokeho le netefatso

Ha u khetha likhomo, hlokomela ba kopanelang litekanyetso le litheolelo tsa li-indasteri, tse kang tse tsoang Mokhatlong oa baenjiniere ba likoloi (sae). Setifikeiti sena se tiisa hore mamatiko a lekiloe bakeng sa polokeho, ho ts'epahala le ts'ebetso.