Ho Utloisisa Mefuta e Fapaneng ea Lithapo tsa Likoloi le Tšebeliso ea tsona

Ho Utloisisa Mefuta e Fapaneng eaAUtomotive Cables le Tšebeliso ea Tsona

Selelekela

Tsamaisong e rarahaneng ea lintho tse phelang le tikoloho ea koloi ea sejoale-joale, lithapo tsa motlakase li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho netefatsa hore ntho e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ho tloha maboneng a hau ho ea ho sistimi ea hau ea infotainment e sebetsa hantle. Ha likoloi li ntse li itšetleha haholo ka litsamaiso tsa elektroniki, ho utloisisa mefuta e fapaneng ea likhoele tsa motlakase tsa koloi le ts'ebeliso ea tsona ho bohlokoa ho feta neng kapa neng. Tsebo ena ha e thuse feela ho hlokomela koloi ea hau's ts'ebetso empa hape le ho thibela ho se sebetse ha motlakase ho ka lebisang tokisong e theko e boima kapa maemong a kotsi.

Hobaneng ho le Bohlokoa ho Utloisisa Lithapo

Ho khetha mofuta o fosahetseng oa thapo kapa ho sebelisa sehlahisoa sa boleng bo tlase ho ka lebisa mathateng a mangata, ho kenyelletsa le marikhoe a makgutshwane a motlakase, tšitiso ea litsamaiso tse mahlonoko, kapa esita le likotsi tsa mollo. Ho utloisisa litlhoko tse khethehileng tsa mofuta o mong le o mong oa cable ho ka u thusa ho qoba mathata ana le ho netefatsa bophelo bo bolelele le polokeho ea koloi ea hau.

Mefuta eaAutomotive fatše lithapo

Aotomotive Mehala ea mantlha

Tlhaloso: Lithapo tsa mantlha ke mofuta o atileng haholo oa thapo ea koloi, e sebelisoang lits'ebetsong tsa motlakase o tlase joalo ka mabone, li-control tsa dashboard, le mesebetsi e meng ea mantlha ea motlakase.

Lisebelisoa le Litlhaloso: Ka tloaelo li entsoe ka koporo kapa aluminium, lithapo tsena li sirelelitsoe ka thepa e kang PVC kapa Teflon, e fana ka tšireletso e lekaneng khahlanong le eena.

nakong le abrasion. Li tla ka li-gauge tse fapaneng, tse nang le lithapo tse tšesaane tse sebelisetsoang lits'ebetso tsa hajoale le lithapo tse tenya bakeng sa litlhoko tse phahameng tsa hajoale.

Jeremane Standard:

DIN 72551: E hlalosa litlhoko tsa lithapo tsa mantlha tse nang le motlakase o tlase likoloing.

ISO 6722: Hangata e amoheloa, e hlalosa boholo, ts'ebetso le liteko.

Maemo a Amerika:

SAE J1128: E beha litekanyetso tsa lithapo tsa mantlha tsa motlakase o tlase lits'ebetsong tsa likoloi.

UL 1007/1569: Hangata e sebelisoa bakeng sa terata ea ka hare, ho netefatsa ho hanyetsa lelakabe le botšepehi ba motlakase.

Maemo a Sejapane:

JASO D611: E totobatsa litekanyetso tsa ho thaepa motlakase oa likoloi, ho kenyelletsa ho hanyetsa mocheso le ho fetoha habonolo.

Mehlala e Amanang ea Aotomotive Mehala ea mantlha:

FLY: terata ea mantlha e nang le marako a tšesaane e sebelisetsoang lits'ebetso tsa likoloi tse akaretsang tse tenyetsehang hantle le tse hanyetsanang le mocheso.

FLRYW: Khoele e tšesaane e nang le marako, e bobebe ea mantlha, e sebelisoang hangata lithapong tsa likhoele tsa likoloi. E fana ka maemo a ntlafetseng ha a bapisoa le FLY.

FLY le FLRYW li sebelisoa haholo lits'ebetsong tsa motlakase o tlase joalo ka mabone, li-control tsa dashboard, le mesebetsi e meng ea bohlokoa ea koloi.

Aotomotive Lithapo tsa Battery

Tlhaloso: Lithapo tsa betri ke lithapo tse boima tse hokelang koloi's betri ho e qalang le sistimi e kholo ea motlakase. Ba na le boikarabelo ba ho fetisa motlakase o phahameng o hlokahalang ho qala enjene.

Likarolo tsa Bohlokoa: Lithapo tsena hangata li tenya ebile li tšoarella nako e telele ho feta lithapo tsa mantlha, li na le thepa e thibelang ho bola ho mamella ho pepesehela maemo a koung ea enjine. Lisebelisoa tse sebelisoang ka tloaelo li kenyelletsa koporo e nang le insulation e teteaneng ho sebetsana le amperage e phahameng le ho thibela tahlehelo ea matla.

Jeremane Standard:

DIN 72553: Litlhaloso tsa lithapo tsa betri, tse shebaneng le ts'ebetso tlas'a meroalo e phahameng ea hajoale.

ISO 6722: E boetse e sebetsa bakeng sa likhoele tse phahameng tsa hajoale litlhophisong tsa likoloi.

Maemo a Amerika:

SAE J1127: E totobatsa litekanyetso tsa lithapo tsa betri tse boima, ho kenyelletsa le litlhoko tsa ho kenya letsoho, lisebelisoa tsa conductor, le ts'ebetso.

UL 1426: E sebelisoa bakeng sa likhoele tsa betri tsa boemo ba metsing empa hape e sebelisoa koloing bakeng sa litlhoko tsa nako e telele.

Maemo a Sejapane:

JASO D608: E hlalosa maemo a lithapo tsa betri, haholo-holo mabapi le boemo ba motlakase, ho hanyetsa mocheso, le ho tšoarella ha mochini.

Mehlala e Amanang ea Aotomotive Lithapo tsa Battery:

GXL:A mofuta oa terata ea mantlha ea likoloi e nang le mohatla o motenya o etselitsoeng maemo a mocheso o phahameng, o sebelisoang hangata ho lithapo tsa betri le lipotolohong tsa motlakase.

TXL: E ts'oana le GXL empa e na le mokelikeli o mosesaane, o lumellang likhoele tse bobebe le tse tenyetsehang haholoanyane. Eona'e sebelisoa libakeng tse thata le lits'ebetsong tse amanang le betri.

AVSS: Cable e tloaelehileng ea Majapane bakeng sa lithapo tsa betri le matla, e tsejoang ka ho kenya letsoho ha eona ho tšesaane le ho hanyetsa mocheso o phahameng.

AVXSF: Cable e 'ngoe e tloaelehileng ea Majapane, e ts'oanang le AVSS, e sebelisoang lipotolohong tsa matla a likoloi le lithapo tsa betri.

Aotomotive Lithapo Tse Sirelelitsoeng

Tlhaloso: Lithapo tse sirelelitsoeng li etselitsoe ho fokotsa tšitiso ea motlakase (EMI), e ka sitisang ts'ebetso ea likarolo tsa elektroniki tse bobebe joalo ka koloi.'s ABS, airbags, le likarolo tsa taolo ea enjene (ECU).

Lisebelisoa: Lithapo tsena li bohlokoa libakeng tseo matšoao a maqhubu a phahameng a leng teng, ho netefatsa hore litsamaiso tsa bohlokoa li sebetsa ntle le tšitiso. Hangata tšireletso e entsoe ka tšepe ea tšepe kapa foil e koahelang lithapo tse ka hare, e fanang ka tšireletso khahlanong le EMI e ka ntle.

Jeremane Standard:

DIN 47250-7: E totobatsa litekanyetso tsa likhoele tse sirelelitsoeng, tse shebaneng le ho fokotsa tšitiso ea motlakase (EMI).

ISO 14572: E fana ka litataiso tse ling bakeng sa likhoele tse sirelelitsoeng lits'ebetsong tsa likoloi.

Maemo a Amerika:

SAE J1939: E amana le likhoele tse sirelelitsoeng tse sebelisoang mekhoeng ea puisano ea data likoloing.

SAE J2183: Liaterese tsa lithapo tse sirelelitsoeng bakeng sa litsamaiso tse ngata tsa likoloi, tse shebaneng le phokotso ea EMI.

Maemo a Sejapane:

JASO D672: E hlalosa maemo a lithapo tse sirelelitsoeng, haholoholo ho fokotsa EMI le ho netefatsa botšepehi ba matšoao lits'ebetsong tsa likoloi.

Mehlala e Amanang ea Aotomotive Lithapo tse Sirelelitsoeng:

FLRYCY: Mohala oa koloi o sirelelitsoeng, o atisang ho sebelisoa ho fokotsa tšitiso ea motlakase (EMI) litsamaisong tsa koloi tse bobebe joalo ka ABS kapa mekotla ea moea.

Aotomotive Lithapo tsa ho Theha

Tlhaloso: Lithapo tse thellang li fana ka tsela ea ho khutla bakeng sa motlakase ho khutlela betri ea koloi, ho tlatsa potoloho le ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e sireletsehileng ea likarolo tsohle tsa motlakase.

Bohlokoa: Ho beha fatše ka nepo ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho thibela ho senyeha ha motlakase le ho netefatsa hore sistimi ea motlakase ea koloi e sebetsa ka nepo. Ho se be le motheo o lekaneng ho ka lebisa mathateng a mangata, ho tloha ho litsamaiso tse sa sebetseng hantle tsa motlakase ho isa likotsing tse ka bang teng tsa polokeho.

Jeremane Standard:

DIN 72552: E hlalosa lintlha tse mabapi le lithapo tsa fatše, ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea motlakase le polokeho lits'ebetsong tsa likoloi.

ISO 6722: E sebetsa kaha e kenyelletsa litlhoko tsa lithapo tse sebelisoang ho thea fatše.

Maemo a Amerika:

SAE J1127: E sebelisoa bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse boima tse kenyelletsang fatše, tse nang le lintlha tsa boholo ba mokhanni le ho pata.

UL 83: E tsepamisitse maikutlo holim'a lithapo tse thellang, haholo ho netefatsa polokeho le ts'ebetso ea motlakase.

Maemo a Sejapane:

JASO D609: E koahela litekanyetso tsa lithapo tsa fatše, ho netefatsa hore li finyella litekanyetso tsa polokeho le ts'ebetso lits'ebetsong tsa likoloi.

Mehlala e Amanang ea Aotomotive Mehala ea ho Theha:

GXL le TXL: Mefuta ena ka bobeli e ka boela ea sebelisoa molemong oa ho theha, haholo-holo libakeng tse nang le mocheso o phahameng. Insulation e teteaneng ho GXL e fana ka nako e telele ea ho tšoarella bakeng sa ho theha tikolohong e boima haholo.

AVSS: E ka boela ea sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tsa motheo, haholo-holo likoloing tsa Majapane.

Aotomotive Lithapo tsa Coaxial

Tlhaloso: Lithapo tsa coaxial li sebelisoa mekhoeng ea puisano ea likoloi, joalo ka seea-le-moea, GPS, le lits'ebetso tse ling tsa ho fetisa data. Li etselitsoe ho tsamaisa lipontšo tse phahameng tsa maqhubu ka tahlehelo e nyane kapa tšitiso.

Kaho: Lithapo tsena li na le conductor e bohareng e pota-potiloeng ke lesela le sireletsang tšireletso, thebe ea tšepe le lera le sireletsang ka ntle. Sebopeho sena se thusa ho boloka botšepehi ba matšoao le ho fokotsa kotsi ea ho kena-kenana le mekhoa e meng ea motlakase ka koloing.

Jeremane Standard:

DIN EN 50117: Le ha e sebelisoa hangata bakeng sa likhokahano tsa mehala, e bohlokoa bakeng sa likhoele tsa koloi tsa coaxial.

ISO 19642-5: E hlalosa litlhoko tsa likhoele tsa coaxial tse sebelisoang litsing tsa likoloi tsa Ethernet.

Maemo a Amerika:

SAE J1939/11: E loketseng lithapo tsa coaxial tse sebelisoang mekhoeng ea puisano ea likoloi.

MIL-C-17: Tekanyetso ea sesole e atisang ho amoheloa bakeng sa likhoele tsa boleng bo holimo tsa coaxial, ho kenyeletsoa le ts'ebeliso ea likoloi.

Maemo a Sejapane :

JASO D710: E hlalosa maemo a lithapo tsa coaxial lits'ebetsong tsa likoloi, haholo bakeng sa phetisetso ea mats'oao a maqhubu a phahameng.

Mefuta e Amanang ea Lithapo tsa Coaxial tsa Likoloi:

Ha ho le e 'ngoe ea mehlala e thathamisitsoeng (FLY, FLRYW, FLYZ, FLRYCY, AVSS, AVXSF, GXL, TXL) e entsoeng ka ho khetheha e le lithapo tsa coaxial. Lithapo tsa coaxial li na le sebopeho se ikhethileng se kenyelletsang conductor e bohareng, lera la insulating, thebe ea tšepe, le lesela le ka ntle la insulating, e seng tšobotsi ea mefuta ena.

Aotomotive Lithapo tse ngata tsa mantlha

Tlhaloso: Lithapo tse ngata-ngata li na le lithapo tse ngata tse kentsoeng ka har'a baki e le 'ngoe ea kantle. Li sebelisoa mekhoeng e rarahaneng e hlokang likhokahano tse 'maloa, joalo ka sistimi ea infotainment kapa sistimi e tsoetseng pele ea lithuso tsa bakhanni (ADAS).

Melemo: Lithapo tsena li thusa ho fokotsa ho rarahana ha lithapo ka ho kopanya lipotoloho tse ngata ho thapo e le 'ngoe, ho matlafatsa ts'epo le ho nolofatsa ho kenya le ho hlokomela.

Jeremane Standard:

DIN VDE 0281-13: E hlalosa litekanyetso tsa lithapo tsa lithapo tse ngata, tse shebaneng le ts'ebetso ea motlakase le ea mocheso.

TS EN ISO 6722 Lithapo tse nang le li-cores tse ngata, haholo-holo mabapi le li-insulation le litlhaloso tsa conductor.

Maemo a Amerika:

SAE J1127: E sebetsa bakeng sa likhoele tse ngata-ngata, haholo-holo lits'ebetsong tsa morao-rao tse phahameng.

UL 1277: Litekanyetso tsa lithapo tsa mantlha tse ngata, ho kenyeletsoa ho tšoarella ha mochini le ho kenya letsoho.

Maemo a Sejapane:

JASO D609: E koahela likhoele tse ngata-ngata tse nang le lintlha tsa ho kenya letsoho, ho hanyetsa mocheso, le ho fetoha habonolo lits'ebetsong tsa likoloi.

Mehlala e Amanang ea Aotomotive Multi-core Cables:

FLRYCY: E ka hlophisoa e le thapo e sirelelitsoeng ea mantlha e mengata, e loketseng lits'ebetso tse rarahaneng tsa likoloi tse hlokang likhokahano tse ngata.

FLRYW: Ka linako tse ling e sebelisoa litlhophisong tsa li-multi-core bakeng sa likhoele tsa likhoele tsa likoloi.

Danyang Winpower

o na le boiphihlelo ba lilemo tse 15 mosebetsing oa ho etsa terata le likhoele. Ka kopo, sheba tafole e latelang bakeng sa lithapo tsa likoloi tseo re ka fanang ka tsona.

Mokhoa oa ho Khetha Lithapo tsa Motlakase tse Nepahetseng Bakeng sa Koloi ea Hao

Ho utloisisa boholo ba Gauge

Boholo ba gauge ea thapo bo bohlokoa ho lekanyeng bokhoni ba eona ba ho tsamaisa motlakase. Nomoro e tlaase ea gauge e bontša terata e teteaneng, e khonang ho sebetsana le maqhubu a phahameng. Ha u khetha thapo, nahana ka litlhoko tsa hajoale tsa kopo le bolelele ba mohala oa mohala. Ho matha nako e telele ho ka hloka likhoele tse teteaneng ho thibela ho theoha ha motlakase.

Ho Nahana ka Insulation Material

Thepa ea ho kenya letsoho ea thapo e bohlokoa joalo ka terata ka boeona. Litikoloho tse fapaneng ka har'a koloi li hloka lisebelisoa tse khethehileng tsa ho pata. Ka mohlala, lithapo tse tsamaeang ka koung ea enjene li lokela ho ba le mohatsela o thibelang mocheso, athe tse pepesehetseng mongobo li lokela ho mamella metsi.

Ho tšoarella le ho Fetolana

Lithapo tsa koloi li tlameha ho tšoarella ka ho lekaneng hore li khone ho mamella maemo a thata ka har'a koloi, ho kopanyelletsa le ho thothomela, ho fetoha ha mocheso le ho pepesehela lik'hemik'hale. Ho feta moo, ho tenyetseha ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho tsamaisa likhoele libakeng tse thata ntle le ho li senya.

Maemo a Tšireletso le Litifikeiti

Ha u khetha lithapo, sheba tse finyellang litekanyetso le litifikeiti tsa indasteri, tse kang tse tsoang ho Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) kapa International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Lisetifikeiti tsena li netefatsa hore likhoele li lekoa bakeng sa polokeho, ts'epahalo le ts'ebetso.